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Evolution

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

EVOLUTION

BY ZAYN SIDDIQUI, PERIOD 1

TOXIN ADAPTATIONS

  • Toxin adaptation refer to when organisms become toxic to predators to avoid becoming dinner
  • One example of this is poisonous mushrooms. These mushrooms became poisonous to avoid being eaten by predators
Photo by Dr. RawheaD

MIMICRY ADAPTATIONS

  • Mimicry Adaption is when an animal mimics another ti scare off any possible threats
  • This can be found in Costa Rica where bugs mimic plants and hide from predators

CAMOFLAUGE ADAPTATION

  • A camoflauge adaptation is when an animal changes its look in order to blend in with it's surroundings and hide from predators
  • This can be found on trees where owls use camoflauge to blend in with the surroundings

STABALIZING SELECTION

  • Stabalizing selection is the favoring of animals with the average genes instead of the extreme
  • One example is the human birth weight. Babies in the medium weight are preffered because they are easier to give birth to and dont get infections so easily

DISRUPTIVE SELECTION

  • Disruptive selection is the opposite of stabalizing selection, where the extremes are preffered over the medium variants
  • An example is rabbits where only the extreme fur colors are chosen

DIRECTIONAL SELECTION

  • Directional selection is when one extreme trait is chosen over the other traits
  • One example is girrafes. Only girrafes with the extreme long neck trait were chosen to survive

SEXUAL SELECTION

  • Sexual selection is when one sex prefers certain attributes in the other sex

DIVERGENT EVOLUTION

  • Divergent evolution is when a species of animals start to differ and eventually make a new species

CONVERGENT EVOLUTION

  • This is when organisms that are not related start to form similar features

COEVOLUTION

  • Coevolution is when 2 organism change simutanousely due to each other