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Federal Income Tax
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Published on Feb 09, 2016
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
Federal Income Tax
By: Cameron Bates
2.
16th Amendment
Congress Shall have the power to collect taxes on income without regard to any census or Enumeration
Found in Article 1 section 2 and Section 9
3.
History of the 16th Amendment
Passed by congress on July 2, 1909
Ratified on Feb 3, 1913
1st Income taxes were because of debt from the civil war
Most were sales tax and tariffs
Stated as 3% tax on all income over $800
4.
History of the 16th Amendment Cont.
people in south were effected by this worse because of low crop prices
Many people did not pay the pecent required
1909 when congress added the provisions the did not think they would pass but they did
5.
Court cases
Pollock vs. Farmers loan and trust Co.
Supreme court declared certain taxes on income to be unconstitutional
1894
Caused source of income to be determind direct or indirect
Property vs. Labor
In 1913 pollock case was overruled
6.
Current Event
Group call tea party patriots are trying to repeal the 16th amendement
Want federal income taxes to be more fair and flatter
Worry tax reform will never take place
7.
Sources
http://totallyhistory.com/16th-amendment-to-the-constitution/
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=57
https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxvi
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