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Filmmaking Glossary of Terms

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

FILMAKING

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

aerial shot

A SHOT TAKEN FROM A CRANE, PLANE OR HELICOPTER
Photo by kevin dooley

backlighting

THE MAIN SOURCE OF LIGHTING IS BEHIND THE SUBJECT

bridging shot

A SHOT TO COVER A JUMP IN TIME. EG: FALLING CALENDAR PAGES, SEASONAL CHANGES
Photo by Filippo C

camera angle

THE ANGLE AT WHICH THE CAMERA IS POINTED AT THE SUBJECT

cut

SPLICING 2 SHOTS TOGETHER MAKING A TRANSITION
Photo by la_salebete

cross cutting

CUTTING BETWEEN DIFFERENT SETS OF ACTION AT THE SAME OR DIFFERENT TIMES

jump cut

AN ABRUPT CUT BETWEEN 2 SHOTS

continuity cuts

CUTS THAT ARE SEAMLESS AND LOGICAL FROM ONE SCENE TO ANOTHER HTTP://YOUTU.BE/8XAUSCZ1MEK

deep focus

EVERYTHING IN FOCUS / FOREGROUND AN BACKGROUND

dolly

WHEELS AND A PLATFORM WHERE THE CAMERA IS MOUNTED

editing

HOW SHOTS ARE PUT TOGEETHER

ELLIPSIS

PERIODS OF TIME LEFT OUT OF THE NARRATIVE

extreme long shot

A PANORAMIC EXTERIOR VIEW

fade in

STARTING BLACK AND FADING IN OR OUT

fill light

LIGHT FROM THE SIDE NOT COVERED BY KEY LIGHT

flashback

A SCENE OR SEQUENCE INSERTED IN PRESENT TIME THAT DEALS WITH THE PAST

flash forward

FUTURE TENSE OF THE FILM

focus

THE SHARPNESS OF THE IMAGE

follow shot

TRACKING OR ZOOM FOLLOWING A SUBJECT AS IT MOVES

framing

THE WAY IN WHICH SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS ARE FRAMED WITHIN A SHOT PRODUCES SPECIFIC READINGS

key light

THE MAIN LIGHT ON A SUBJECT

montage

EDITING - SHOTS RELATING TO EACH OTHER

pan

PANORAMA - MOVEMENT OF THE CAMERA FROM LEFT TO RIGHT

point of view

POV- A SHOT SHOWING THE POINT OF VIEW OF ONE OF THE CHARACTERS

pull back shot

A ZOOM SHOT THAT MOVES BACK FROM THE SUBJECT TO REVEAL THE CONTENT OF THE SCENE

reverse angle

A SHOT FROM THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF A SUBLECT

scene

A SERIES OF SHOTS OR SHOT THAT TAKES PLACES IN A SINGLE LOCATION

shot

THE CAMERA DISTANCE TO THE OBJECT

shot

  • Close up/ extreme close up (CU/ECU)
  • Medium close up (MCU)
  • Medium shot (MS)
  • Medium long shot (MLS)
  • Long Shot (LS) Extreme long shot (ELS)

storyboard

DRAWINGS AND CAPTIONS PLANNING THE FILM

take

one version of a shot

tracking

SHOT WITH THE DOLLY - CAR - TRAIN. MOVEMENT

wipe

pushing image aside in transition

voice over

narrators voice

zoom

LENS ADJUSTMENT IN A SHOT USUALLY ENDING IN A CLOSE UP