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Forces in Fluids

Published on Mar 23, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Pressure in Fluids

  • fluid pressure depends on depth
  • greater the depth, the greater the pressure
  • fluids are liquids and gases: they take the shape of their containers and will flow
  • fluids flow from high pressure to low pressure areas
  • pressure = force/area
Photo by mr.beaver

Density and Buoyancy

  • density is the ratio of mass to volume in a given substance; D = m/v
  • sinking: an object will sink if it is more dense than the fluid it is in OR if it has greater weight than the buoyant force
  • floating: an object will float if it is less dense than the fluid it is in OR is equal to all the buoyant force
Photo by jjay69

Archimede's Principle

  • displace: to take the place of
  • Principle: buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces