PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Biography
A lifelong military figure in Spain, Francisco Franco rose through the ranks until the early 1930s, when he found himself, a right-wing monarchist, in the midst of a left-wing republic. He was essentially demoted, but by 1935 he had been named chief of staff of the Spanish Army, a position he used to purged the army hierarchy of left-wing figures and strengthened military institutions. When the social and economic structure of Spain, in the governing hands of the left, began to crumble, Franco joined the growing rebel movement. He soon led an uprising against the sitting administration and took control of Spain after the Spanish Civil War (1939). From then until his 1975 death, he presided over a military dictatorship.
Political Party
Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS) was the sole legal party of the Francoist dictatorship in Spain.
In the Spanish civil war, the Falange fought on the Nationalist side against the Spanish Second Republic.
After the war, the party was charged with developing an ideology for Franco's regime.
It emerged in 1937 of the merger of the Carlist Party with the Falange Española de las JONS, and was dissolved in 1977 by Adolfo Suárez's government.
SOCIAL SITUATION BEFORE FRANCO.
- Social: Spain was going through the civil war so all the men were fighting.
- The children didn't study because it was to dangerous for them.
- The women had to mantain the country
- The elders had to maintain hidden because it was very violent on the streets.
POLITICAL SITUATION BEFORE FRANCO.
- The country was ruled by anyone.
- There were 2 ideologies fighting for the power.
- The laws unstable and violent.
- The country was divided.
ECONOMIC SITUATION BEFORE FRANCO.
- The country was fighting and the money was going to the war.
- The debts increased with other countries because of the war.
- The people didn't spens because it was dangerous to go alone.
- The country didn't produce anything.
Coup d'état
In the end of the civil war (1939) Franco assumed the power, and his dictatorship began.
COERCIVE TECHNIQUES
- He used the church to tell the people what to do.
- He maintain the people in the ignorance.
- He used the army to scare the people.
- The one who disagreed will be killed.
Ideology.
A traditionalist Spain, the Catholic Church is the main religion and no other will be acceptable. Many of these ideologies become from the Falanges Party.
The country with Franco.
- Social: The ones who diagreed were killed.
- Political: A dictatorship in Spain was stablished
- Economic: The country progressed and stabilized
Spain in The WWII
In the beginning Germany pressured Spain to pay the debt of 212 million, so Spain paid.
in June 1940, after the Fall of France, the Spanish Ambassador to Berlin had presented a memorandum in which Franco declared he was "ready under certain conditions to enter the war on the side of Germany and Italy".
But it stayed neutral because Spain was devastated by the war.