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Genetic Disorder
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
HETEROCHROMIA
BY RAMON ONTIVEROS
2.
PHENOTYPICAL DISCRIPTION
Abnormal color in one or both eyes
Sectoral is on one section of the eye
Central is abnormal color around the pupil
Full heterochromia is one eye is a complete different color
3.
CAUSES OF HETEROCHROMIA
Bleeding hemorrhage
Waardenburg syndrome
Neurofibromatosis or tumor
Glaucoma and some medicines used to treat
Physical injury and Inflammation affecting the eye
4.
CONGENITAL HETEROCHROMIA
Heterochromia that is congenital is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
Heterochromia is passed from mom or dad and or both
5.
HETEROCHROMIA IN ANIMALS
Heterochromia appears in animals due to inbreeding
Cats, dogs, wolves
Big cats, monkeys
Horses and owls
And many others can have heterchromia
6.
LOCATION OF HETEROCHROMIA
EYCL3, chromosome 15, codes brown/blue eye color (BEY)
EYCL1, chromosome 19, codes green/blue eye color (GEY)
PAX3 gene, Waardenburg syndrome
7.
HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE IT
11 people per 1000 people have it in America
Simon Pegg, Mila Kulis, Keifer Sutherland, Dan Akroyd
Christopher Walken, Josh Henderson, Jayne Seymour
Kate Bosworth dancer Michael Flatley
dancer Michael Flatley
8.
TREATMENT OR CURE
Contacts
Laser eye surgery
9.
ENVIRONMENTAL LINK
Bleeding hemorrhage
some medicines used to treat glaucoma
Physical injury and Inflammation affecting the eye
10.
WORKS CITED
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-does-someone-get-two
http://www.bios.niu.edu/johns/humgen/diff_eye.htm
http://www.visioneyeinstitute.com.au/heterochromia/
Gilbert, Patricia. Dictionary of syndromes and inherited disorders. 3rd ed. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2000
11.
WORKS CITED
Kelly, Evelyn B. Encyclopedia of Human Genetics and Disease. Vol. 1. Santa Barbera, CA : Greenwood, 2013.
Clayman, Charles B.,ed. The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine. New York: Random House, 1989.
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