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Getting Ready For Trial Celia's

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

CRIMINAL PRETRIAL

  • An arrest is made if suspicious activity
  • The grand jury decides if there is enough evidence to proceed with prosecution, if not it is dismissed
  • If an indictment is issued, the prosecuting attorney for the government seeks an arrest warrant.
  • The defendant can surrender
  • The defendent will meet with a pretrial officer

CRIMINAL PRETRIAL

  • The defendent appears before a magistrate judge to hear charges
  • The defendent is asked if he/she has an attorney
  • If he can not afford one then one is chosen for him
  • If the governments attorney seeks to have the defendent detained until trial
  • The defendent is represented by a lawyer and must be present

CRIMINAL PRETRIAL

  • The defendent is either released on bail or kept in custody
  • If release he must follow conditions like drug test weekly
  • If later plea changed to guilty a hearing is scheduled
  • If plea guilty, the defendent must meat with a probation officer
  • If plea not guilty, the attorneys will begin repairing for trial

CRIMINAL PRETRIAL

  • The government must disclose evidence so that attorney can prepaid
  • Both sides can file pretrial motion seeking Information for ruling from judge
  • Defendent can suppress evidence, statements, or identification.

VOCABULARY

  • Indictment- a formal charge of a serious crime
  • Grand jury-a jury normally of 23 jurors
  • Defendent-an individual accused in a court of law
  • Arrest warrant-a warrant issued by a judge that authorizes an arrest
  • Pretrial service officer

VOCABULARY

  • Magistrate judges- judicial officer of a district court
  • Initial appearance- some criminal justice systems
  • Detention hearing- a court hearing held to determine if a minor is guilty or not
  • Non guilty plea-when the defendent says he's not guilty for a crime
  • Arraignment- the action of arraigning someone in court

VOCABULARY

  • District judge-full time members of the judiciary who hear cases
  • Guilty plea- when the defendent says he is guilty for a crime
  • Probation officer- person appointed to supervise offenders who r on probation
  • Sentenced- declare the punishment for an offender
  • Discovery- the compulsory disclosure

VOCABULARY

  • Disclose- make known
  • Pretrial motion- a procedural devise to bring limited
  • Suppress- forcibly put an end to
  • Ruling-
  • Testimony

VOCABLUARY

  • Indictment
  • Obtained
  • Violation