PRESENTATION OUTLINE
LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION
AUGUST 25- OCTOBER 7, 1805
The corps traveled by horse. They also built canoes during their time, after they crossed the Rockies. They traveled through an area now known as Montana.
One thing they struggled with was snow as they traversed through the mountains.
They met a group of Flathead Indians, whom they bought more horses from. This helped them prepare for their treck across the Bitterroot Mountains. Crossing them almost ended the expedition.
They struggled with starvation. As Clark wrote, "We Have nothing to eat but roots, which give the men violent pains after eating much of them... I walked out with my gun on the hills which was very steep and high, could kill nothing... Provisions all out, which compels us to kill on of our horses to eat."
This problem continues until they saw the Nez Perce, who traded food with them.
On October 7th, they broke camp and started down towards the river.
One thing that they found during this time was a Ponderosa Pine. This was a new, unknown species at the time.
An animal that they found during their travels was Franklin's spruce grouse. This bird was also unknown at the time.
OCTOBER 8-DECEMBER 7, 1805
The corps traveled by boat along the Clearwater river. They traveled through present day Montana, Idaho, Washington, and parts of Oregon. They arrived at the snake River on October 10. The corps traded with Indians and headed down the Columbia River, As Clark states," I took two men in a small canoe and ascended the Columbia River ten miles to an island... On which two large mat lodges of Indians were drying salmon (as they informed me by signs for the purpose of food and fuel)." the group of Indians that they traded with another large group of Nez Perce.
The troops then proceeded to travel to one of the roughest spots in the cascades, the last mountain range left in the trek to the Pacific Ocean. On November 7, the corps thought they had arrived at the pacific, but it was just a false alarm. The still had 20 miles to go, unfortunately. Pacific storms pestered the group for three weeks, but in the middle of November, the group made it to the Pacific Ocean.
One plant that the corps found was a prickly pear cactus, located in the Arizona desert.
One animal that the corps found on the expedition was the harbor seal, Primarily found in the Pacific Ocean.
Lewis and Clark decided to camp south of the Columbia. They cleared a site of trees and built fort Clatsop, named after the Clatsop Indians.
The winter was gloomy, used to prepare for their return trip. They were anxious to meet a trading ship to trade with. One did, but only traded with the Indians. As William Clark wrote, "all hardship that are well employ'd in cutting logs and raising our winter cabins, detached two men to slip bonds. Some rains all day and night..."
They found no plants or animals during this time.