-lost their jobs
-most were mormons
-became overcrowded
-doubled population

-famines
-poor
-bad living and working conditions
-WARS
-religion

-traveled by ships
-they had to be in good shape
-had to leave family

-only eat big cooked meals
-old people eat dinner in middle of day
-christianity

-bad apartments
-had to carry water up six floors
-poor
-toilets leaked into water
-shoddy housing