1 of 25

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Haiku Deck In Action

Published on Nov 18, 2015

No Description

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ROARING 20'S

TEN STORIES WAITING TO BE SET FRE

HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES

YOUR ELEVATOR AWAITS

AUTOMOBILE

HE RAPIDLY GROWING AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY LED BY HENRY FORD AND THE FORD MOTOR COMPANY PRODUCED NEW AND BETTER MODELS EVERY YEAR FOR THE INSATIABLE PUBLIC DEMAND. INCREASED WAGES AND LOWER COST VEHICLES THROUGH MASS PRODUCTION MADE CARS INCREASINGLY AFFORDABLE, ALTHOUGH 3 OUT OF 4 CARS WERE BOUGHT ON INSTALLMENT PLANS.

18TH AMENDMENT

THE 18TH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION BANNED THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, AND TRANSPORTATION OF ALCOHOL (THE BEGINNING OF PROHIBITION). IT WAS RATIFIED ON JANUARY 16, 1919 AND REPEALED BY THE 21ST AMENDMENT IN 1933. IN THE OVER 200 YEARS OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION, THE 18TH AMENDMENT REMAINS THE ONLY AMENDMENT TO EVER HAVE BEEN REPEALED. HERE IS THE COMPLETE TEXT OF THE 18TH AMENDMENT.

PROHIBITION &ORGANIZED CRIME

BOOTLEGGING

BOOTLEGGING SPRANG UP AGAIN IN THE MID-1800'S WHEN PARTS OF THE COUNTRY BEGAN TO ADOPT LOCAL AND STATE PROHIBITION. IT SOON BECAME A PROFITABLE BUSINESS AND WAS PRACTICED EXTENSIVELY AFTER NATIONAL PROHIBITION BECAME LAW IN 1919. ALCOHOL MANUFACTURED IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES WAS SMUGGLED INTO THE UNITED STATES. HOME-MANUFACTURED ALCOHOL, CALLED MOONSHINE, WAS SECRETLY DISTRIBUTED. LARGE-SCALE BOOTLEGGING ENDED WITH THE REPEAL OF PROHIBITION IN 1933, BUT THE BOOTLEGGING OF MOONSHINE—WHICH IS CHEAPER THAN LEGAL ALCOHOL BECAUSE NO TAXES ARE PAID—CONTINUES IN SOME RURAL AREAS.

NATIVISM

After the Great War in Europe ended in 1918 millions of devastated Europeans were seeking refuge in other parts of the world. Many of them tried to come to the United States. As with all other major waves of new immigrants came the resurgence of nativism. Americans were disillusioned by the war and had returned back to a doctrine of isolationism. They shunned diplomatic commitments to foreign countries, denouced foreign "radical" ideas, condemned "un-american" lifestyles, and shut the gates to immigration. This spirit furnaced great prosperity economically, but it spelled doom for Blacks, Catholics, Jews, and other foreigners. The formations of hate groups, legal action, and court decisions helped promote these new feelings.

NEW KKK

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), informally known as the Klan, is the name of three distinct past and present far-right[7][8][9][10] organizations in the United States, which have advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, white nationalism, and anti-immigration, historically expressed through terrorism.[11] Since the mid-20th century, the KKK has also been anti-communist.[11] The current manifestation is splintered into several chapters with no connections between each other; it is classified as a hate group by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center.[12] It is estimated to have between 5,000 and 8,000 members as of 2012.

19TH AMENDMENT

Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment guarantees all American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle; victory took decades of agitation and protest. Beginning in the mid-19th century, several generations of woman suffrage supporters lectured, wrote, marched, lobbied, and practiced civil disobedience to achieve what many Americans considered a radical change of the Constitution. Few early supporters lived to see final victory in 1920.

FLAPPERS

Before the start of World War I, the Gibson Girl was the rage. Inspired by Charles Dana Gibson's drawings, the Gibson Girl wore her long hair loosely on top of her head and wore a long straight skirt and a shirt with a high collar. She was feminine but also broke through several gender barriers for her attire allowed her to participate in sports, including golf, roller skating, and bicycling.

BABE RUTH

George Herman "Babe" Ruth, Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948), nicknamed "the Bambino" and "the Sultan of Swat", was an American baseball player who spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) playing for three teams (1914–1935). Known for his hitting brilliance, Ruth set career records in his time for home runs (714 since broken), slugging percentage (.690), runs batted in (RBI) (2,213 since broken), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.164). Ruth originally entered the major leagues with the Boston Red Sox as a starting pitcher, but after he was sold to the New York Yankees in 1919, he converted to a full-time right fielder. He subsequently became one of the league's most prolific hitters and with his home run hitting prowess, he helped the Yankees win seven pennants and four World Series titles. Ruth retired in 1935 after a short stint with the Boston Braves, and the following year, he became one of the first five players to be elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

WOMEN

BOBBY JONES

Robert Tyre "Bobby" Jones Jr. (March 17, 1902 – December 18, 1971) was an American amateur golfer, and a lawyer by profession. Jones was the most successful amateur golfer ever to compete on a national and international level. During his peak as a golfer from 1923 to 1930, he dominated top-level amateur competition, and competed very successfully against the world's best professional golfers. Jones often beat stars such as Walter Hagen and Gene Sarazen, the era's top pros. Jones earned his living mainly as a lawyer, and competed in golf only as an amateur, primarily on a part-time basis, and chose to retire from competition at age 28, though he earned significant money from golf after that, as an instructor and equipment designer.

ERA OF SUSPICION & INTOLERANCE

TECHNOLOGY OF 20'S

SPORTS

BLACK MIGRATION

COTTON CLUB

The Cotton Club was a famous jazz music night club located in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City which operated from 1923 to 1940, most notably during America's Prohibition Era lasting from 1919 to 1933. The club was a white-only establishment even though it featured many of the greatest Black entertainers of the era including Lena Horne, Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington, Adelaide Hall,[1][2] Count Basie, Bessie Smith, Cab Calloway, The Nicholas Brothers, Lottie Gee, Ella Fitzgerald, Fats Waller, Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, Nat King Cole, Billie Holiday, and Ethel Waters. During its heyday, the Cotton Club served as a hip meeting spot featuring regular "Celebrity Nights" on Sundays which featured celebrity guests such as Jimmy Durante, George Gershwin, Sophie Tucker, Paul Robeson, Al Jolson, Mae West, Richard Rodgers, Irving Berlin, Eddie Cantor, Fanny Brice, Langston Hughes, Judy Garland, Moss Hart, and New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker, among others.

HARLEM RENAISSANCE

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s. At the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement", named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance.[1][2][3][4] The Harlem Renaissance is unofficially recognized to have spanned from about 1919 until the early or mid-1930s. Many of its ideas lived on much longer. The zenith of this "flowering of Negro literature", as James Weldon Johnson preferred to call the Harlem Renaissance, was placed between 1924 (the year that Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life hosted a party for black writers where many white publishers were in attendance) and 1929 (the year of the stock market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression).

DANCING

agtime which had been popular during and after the war was suited to the new music tempos and so it flourished. Old favorites like the Waltz and Foxtrot remained popular due to people like Arthur Murray who ran dance schools and published "How to" books on all the popular dances. Dances like the Tango and Charleston received a huge boost in popularity when featured in movies by stars like Rudolph Valentino and Joan Crawford. Freed from the restrictions of tight corsets and the large puffed sleeves and long skirts that characterized dress during the late Victorian era, a new generation of dancers was swaying, hugging, and grinding to the new rhythms in dances.

FLAGPOLE SITTING

Flagpole-sitting was a fad in the early 20th century. The fad was begun by stunt actor and former sailor[2] Alvin "Shipwreck" Kelly, who sat on a flagpole, either on a dare by a friend,[3] or as a publicity stunt.[2] Shipwreck's initial 1924 sit lasted 13 hours and 13 minutes. It soon became a fad with other contestants setting records of 12, 17 and 21 days. In 1929, Shipwreck decided to reclaim the title. He sat on a flagpole for 49 days in Atlantic City, New Jersey, setting a new record.[4] The following year, 1930, his record was broken by Bill Penfield in Strawberry Point, Iowa who sat on a flag pole for 51 days and 20 hours, until a thunderstorm forced him down. From 1933 to 1963 Richard "Dixie" Blandy claimed various records as champion at 77, 78 and 125 days until he died in 1974 when his pole was snapped in half at the Dixie Square Mall. For the most part, pole sitting died out after 1929, with the onset of the Depression.

LITURATURE

eading was a popular recreational activity especially during the winter months when other forms of activity were limited. Prior to radio and television most people gained knowledge of the wider world and current events through printed material. Consequently books, newspapers and magazines were an important part of most peoples lives and formed a large part of their wider education. A knowledge of the classics was considered an essential part of a good education. Magazines of the period (especially women's magazines) are full of short stories or serials (usually illustrated) to entertain their readers, along with cooking recipes, interior decorating tips, house designs, biographies, crafts, clothing fashions, and advertising.

SINCLAIR LEWIS

Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters." His works are known for their insightful[1] and critical views of American society and capitalist values, as well as for their strong characterizations of modern working women.

EUGENE O'NEIL

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an Irish American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. His plays were among the first to include speeches in American vernacular and involve characters on the fringes of society, where they struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but ultimately slide into disillusionment and despair. O'Neill wrote only one well-known comedy (Ah, Wilderness!). Nearly all of his other plays involve some degree of tragedy and personal pessimism.