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Halogens

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

HALOGENS

(FLUORINE GROUP)
Photo by brianc

FLOURINE (F)

  • The atomic number is 9 and the atomic mass is 19.
  • Non-Metal
  • It's not conductive but, Fluorine is flamable.
  • At room temp, it is a gas.
  • Fluorine is a pale yellow gas.
  • Fluorine also reacts violently with virtually everything, including glass.
  • It also reacts violently with water and forms hydrogen fluoride.
  • Fluorine freezing point is at -363.3.

CHLORINE (CL)

  • The atomic number is 17, and the atomic mass is 35.45
  • Non-Metal
  • At room temperature it is a gas.
  • Chlorine is a pale yellow gas. This gas also killed soldiers in WW1
  • When chlorine reacts with water it creates CL2
  • Chlorine is not flammable but it can react explosively.

BROMINE (BR)

  • The atomic number is 35 and the atomic mass is 79.90
  • Bromine is a non-metal.
  • It is not conductive.
  • Bromine is liquid at room temperature. It also evaporates very quickly into a purple-brown choking gas.
  • Does not react with water.
  • It is not flammable.

IODINE (I)

  • The atomic number is 53 and the atomic mass is 126.90
  • Non-Metal.
  • Iodine is a solid at room temperature.
  • Iodine sublimates into a beautiful violet vapor when heated.
  • Does not react with water.
  • It is not flammable, however, it is a strong oxidizing agent.

ASTATINE (AT)

  • The atomic number is 85 and the atomic mass is (210.
  • Non-Metal.
  • Is not conductive.
  • Astatine is a solid at room tempeture.
  • It occurs in very small quantities for it is in the chains of natural decay chains of uranium and thorium minerals.
  • Astatine also forms hydrogen astatide by reacting with hydrogen. Then forms hydroastatic acid when dissolved in water.
  • It is not flammable.