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Halogens
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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1.
HALOGENS
(FLUORINE GROUP)
Photo by
brianc
2.
FLOURINE (F)
The atomic number is 9 and the atomic mass is 19.
Non-Metal
It's not conductive but, Fluorine is flamable.
At room temp, it is a gas.
Fluorine is a pale yellow gas.
Fluorine also reacts violently with virtually everything, including glass.
It also reacts violently with water and forms hydrogen fluoride.
Fluorine freezing point is at -363.3.
3.
CHLORINE (CL)
The atomic number is 17, and the atomic mass is 35.45
Non-Metal
At room temperature it is a gas.
Chlorine is a pale yellow gas. This gas also killed soldiers in WW1
When chlorine reacts with water it creates CL2
Chlorine is not flammable but it can react explosively.
4.
BROMINE (BR)
The atomic number is 35 and the atomic mass is 79.90
Bromine is a non-metal.
It is not conductive.
Bromine is liquid at room temperature. It also evaporates very quickly into a purple-brown choking gas.
Does not react with water.
It is not flammable.
5.
IODINE (I)
The atomic number is 53 and the atomic mass is 126.90
Non-Metal.
Iodine is a solid at room temperature.
Iodine sublimates into a beautiful violet vapor when heated.
Does not react with water.
It is not flammable, however, it is a strong oxidizing agent.
6.
ASTATINE (AT)
The atomic number is 85 and the atomic mass is (210.
Non-Metal.
Is not conductive.
Astatine is a solid at room tempeture.
It occurs in very small quantities for it is in the chains of natural decay chains of uranium and thorium minerals.
Astatine also forms hydrogen astatide by reacting with hydrogen. Then forms hydroastatic acid when dissolved in water.
It is not flammable.
Sarah Boguslaw
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