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Slide Notes

Mars has fascinated people for thousands of years. Science says it used to be just like earth. But what is Mars and how did it come to be?
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History of Mars

Published on Dec 10, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

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Mars has fascinated people for thousands of years. Science says it used to be just like earth. But what is Mars and how did it come to be?

HUMAN KNOWLEDGE OF MARS

  • Early Mars
  • What Mars is today
  • Future of Mars

MARS

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT MARS?
4.5 billion years old

Warm and wet and oxygen rich

Red color from iron in the soil

Second smallest planet after Mercury
Photo by Arlo Bates

TYCHO BRAHE

observed Mars' orbit (mid 1500's)
Danish astronomer teeko Brahe

Discoveries of the 1500-1600's

  • The first telescopes were pointed at Mars
  • Astronomers confirmed that Mars had an elliptical orbit
  • The poles were discovered
  • Predicted a 24 hour day
Photo by estherase

HONORE FLAUGERGUES

  • Poler caps changed size
  • Dust storms
  • Tilted at about 30º
Anoray Flo jairg

discovered that the poles grew and shrank depending on the season..........Mars is at a tilt of 30 degrees..........dust storms
Photo by FlyingSinger

MARS TODAY

DO YOU WANT TO BE COOL, LIGHTER, AND YOUNGER?
The surface area of Mars is equal to the amount of land on earth.


Average temp. of -80º
Second smallest planet
Tilted at 25.19º- same as earth
Gravity is 62% of Earth's. Lighter
A Martian day 24hrs & 40mins
Mars travels 4 miles/sec slower than Earth
A Martian year is about 687 Earth days. younger
Photo by DonkeyHotey

OLYMPUS MANS

THE SIZE OF ARIZONA

VALES MARINIS

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Fossils of living organisms. Proof that there was life on Mars.

LIFE

ON MARS?
This raises the question, is there life on Mars today? The answer isn't that simple DOES ANYONE HAVE ANY OPINIONS??
Photo by Neal.

3 COMPONENTS OF LIFE

  • Water
  • Organic compounds
  • Energy
Oxygen, carbon (ect)
Photo by photoskate

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There isn't life on the surface and if there is life, it's not big animals, it would have to be microscopic life life bacteria. The bacteria would have to live under Mars' crust or at the north or south poles. We're unsure of what Mars looks life underneath its' crust. The life could be getting energy from the possibly molten core and water that had been absorbed into the soil.
Photo by BigTallGuy

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HOW WOULD WE SET FOOT ON MARS TODAY?
Photo by markkilner

DEMONSTRATION!

YASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
Photo by lecates

TERRAFORM

HEAT

WE'RE EXPERTS
100 years to heat Mars. Heat would release the carbon dioxide in the soil to absorb the sun's heat further. This would also pressurize mars. No more space suits. Just oxygen

LIFE

TAKE TENS OF THOUSANDS OF YEARS

WE LEARNED

  • What Mars actually is
  • We can colonize Mars
  • Humans have been fascinated
  • Sooner than we think, Mars will be our second home
Photo by SweetOnVeg