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Hobbes
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Published on Nov 25, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
HOBBES
Photo by
tim ellis
2.
Hobbes' theory has two parts:
Photo by
lisby1
3.
mechanistic psychology
which is based on the principles of the "new science"
Photo by
Idhren
4.
ethics and political theory
which are based on the psychology he developed.
Photo by
grenzfurthner
5.
Mechanistic Materialism
EVERYTHING IS REDUCIBLE TO MATERIAL BODIES IN MOTION.MENTAL PHENOMENA=PHYSIOLOGICAL MOTIONS
Photo by
cliff1066™
6.
How does he define GOOD and EVIL?
•GOOD = those things we desire •EVIL = those things we fear
Photo by
William Brawley
7.
State of nature
IT DESCRIBE HUMAN MOTIVES AND CONDUCT IN AN IMAGINARY “ORIGINAL SOCIETY,” PRIOR TO GOVERNMENT
Photo by
Vermin Inc
8.
This “thought experiment”
Uses the description of human nature as a basis for justifying government in general
Photo by
kevin dooley
9.
STATE OF NATURE THEORIES WERE DESIGNED TO REPLACE THE CONCEPT OF “ORIGINAL SIN",
HUMAN BEINGS HAD BEEN CREATED BY A PERFECT GOD BUT HAD LOST THIS PERFECTION THROUGH DISOBEDIENCE
Photo by
Vermin Inc
10.
WHAT WAS THE “ORIGINAL CONDITION” OF HUMAN BEINGS?
WHEN THIS THEORY WAS NO LONGER SEEN AS CREDIBLE IN THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURY
Photo by
Double--M
11.
the right of nature
Each person in the state of nature has a liberty right to preserve herself
Photo by
Kazarelth
12.
practical rationality
people should adopt what they see to be the necessary means to their most important ends.
Photo by
Leo Reynolds
13.
War as "natural state" of man
solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.
Photo by
Great Beyond
14.
SOCIETY
originates out of self-interest and fear, not out of affection for other humans.
Photo by
independentman
15.
THE 1RST “LAW OF NATURE” IS THAT WE SHOULD SEEK PEACE
But, if peace is not possible, we should use all means we can to defend ourselves
Photo by
ROSS HONG KONG
16.
The second "law of nature"
We should lay down our right to all things if others agree to.
Photo by
kevincole
17.
GOVERNMENT
Photo by
vgm8383
Jonas Fradest
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