Hodgkin's lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma

Etiology

• Malignant disorder, painless progressive enlargement of lymphoid tissues.
• Males more common than females
• Caucasian more common than African Americans
• Peaks in early life (15-35) and then later in life (50-70)
• Occurs more often in people with weakened immune systems.

Etiology cont

• Reed-Sternberg cells
• Found in cervical, inguinal, and axillary regions

Clinical manifestations

• Anorexia
• Weight loss
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Malaise

Continued

• Alcohol
• Pruritis
• Bone pain
• Palpable masses

Diagnostic tests

• Physical exam
• X-Ray, MRI, PET, CT
• Bone marrow biopsy
• Blood studies

Medical management

• Depends on staging
• Chemotherapy and radiation
• Stem cell transplant
• Tons of meds

Nursing interventions

• Skin integrity (radiation)
• Soothing baths
• Changing linens
• Encourage questions and problem solving
• Nutrition

Prognosis

• One of the most curable cancers
• Have regular follow up visits with your HCP