Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur breaking mammals, such as sea otters, and the water repellancy of a birds feathers, thus exposing these creatures to the harsh elements. Without the ability to repel water and insulate from the cold water, birds and mammals will die of hypothermia.
OZONE LAYER THE OZONE LAYER IS A LAYER IN THE EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE AT AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 6.2 MILES AND CONTAINING A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF OZONE WHICH ABSORBS MOST OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION REACHING THE EARTH FROM THE SUN.