Biophysicists combine the disciplines of biology and physics to better understand organisms. They analyze living cells and are responsible for major advancements in science and medicine.
Due to their broad training in the sciences, biophysicists enjoy a variety of career opportunities. They may work as researchers for government agencies, private research institutes or various industries. They may be employed as staff or faculty at a university or college. In medical settings, they help to create vaccines and treatments for diseases, as well as develop instruments for identifying and diagnosing disease.
Most biophysicists have an undergraduate degree in physics, chemistry, mathematics or biology. With an undergraduate degree and relative experience in a laboratory, graduates can find employment as technicians or teach at the elementary or secondary levels. With a master's degree, they may work in applied research, product development or inspection.
To work as an independent scientist, a candidate needs a Ph.D. or even a Doctor of Medicine combined with a Ph.D. Graduate students gain hands-on experience working in laboratories and by completing their thesis research. An emphasis in engineering, technology or production and processing provides valuable training for biophysicists. Understanding the principles of teaching will also be needed for individuals considering a career in biophysics education.
Community colleges and other 2-year schools offer associate degree programs. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. After earning an associate degree students can transfer to a college or university for further study. Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in biophysics. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study. Many universities offer graduate degrees in biophysics. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.