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IB Bio Vocab 2.1

Published on Jan 26, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

IB Bio Vocab 2.1

Carbohydrates

broken down to release energy 
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Lipids

insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents

Proteins

large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids 
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Glucose

Component of many carbohydrates
Photo by EMSL

Nucleic Acid

molecules consist of many nucleotides

Covalent Bond

chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

Monosaccharide

any sugar that cannot be hydrolyzed to give a simpler sugar.
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disaccharide

any sugar whose molecules contain two monosaccharide 
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polysaccharide

molecules consist of a # of sugar molecules bonded together

triglyceride

ester formed from glycerol and 3 fatty acid groups
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phospholipids

 lipid containing a phosphate group
Photo by ARHiggins

steroids

contains four rings of carbon atoms
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metabolism

chemical process in order to maintain life

enzyme

acts as a catalyst to bring a specific biochemical reaction.

catabolism

release of energy

anabolism

storage of energy

hydrolysis

chemical breakdown due to reaction with water.
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condensation

conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid
Photo by eriwst