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Immanuel Kant and Deontology

Published on Nov 18, 2015

Immanuel Kant and his deontology

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WHAT IS THE GOOD?

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WHAT MAKES AN ACTION GOOD?

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WHAT DOES KANT SAY ABOUT WHAT MAKES AN ACTION GOOD?

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- ACCORDING TO KANT, SOMETHING CAN BE GOOD ONLY IF IT IS .

GOOD INTRINSICALLY AND WITHOUT QUALIFICATION
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NEW VOCAB

  • Maxim
  • Intrinsically
  • Qualification
  • Intentionalist

QUESTION

  • Have you ever met someone
  • Who tried to do good
  • But instead ended up causing harm
  • Or annoyance, inconvenience?
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IS THE ACT THEREFORE EVIL?

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WHAT ABOUT THE REVERSE?

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ACCORDING TO KANT

AN ACT CAN ONLY CAN JUDGED BY THE INTENT
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KANT'S 3 MAXIMS

3 CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVES

FIRST IMPERATIVE

  • Act on a maxim where you can,
  • at the same time,
  • will that it should become universal law.
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SECOND IMPERATIVE

  • Act as to treat humanity,
  • whether in thine own person,
  • or in that of any other,
  • in every case as an end withal
  • and never as a means only.
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KANT'S THIRD IMPERATIVE

  • Act as though you were,
  • through your maxims,
  • a law-making member of a kingdom of ends.
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