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IMPACT CRATERING AND SHOCK METAMORPHISM

Published on Nov 25, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

IMPACT CRATERING AND SHOCK METAMORPHISM

PRITHVI THAKUR, 4th YEAR IMT GEOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY, ENROL NO- 11410021
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CONTENTS

  • INTRODUCTION
  • FORMATION OF IMPACT CRATERS
  • SHOCK METAMORPHIC EFFECTS IN ROCKS AND MINERALS
  • IMPACTITES AND IMPACT MELTS
  • HOW TO FIND IMPACT STRUCTURES   
Photo by ☼ Helder

1. introduction

1.1 BASIC TERMINOLOGY

METEORS

interplanetary dust, rock or debris travelling through the atmosphere

METEORITE

  • a meteor that has reached earth's (planet's) surface
  • They are of three types-
  • CHONDRITES
  • CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITES
  • ACHONDRITES
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CHONDRITES

  • composition similar to mantle and crust 
  • usually stony meteorites
  • surface nodules called chondrules
  • consist spherical aggregates of olivine/pyroxene
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CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE

  • composition similar to solar nebula
  • some have high % of water 
  • they're characterized by olivine/sepentine
  • others have poor volatile content
  • if they've undergone significant heating
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ACHONDRITES

  • composition similar to terrestrial basalt
  • assumed to have origin from moon and mars   
  • do not contain chondrules
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