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Information Processing Family

Published on Nov 17, 2018

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Information Processing Family

Project Based Learning, Inquiry Learning, & Socratic Method
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Project Based Learning

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Create learning activities that are long-term, interdisciplinary, and student centered. Prepares students for academic, personal and career success

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4 Design Principles

  • Define learning appropriate goals
  • Provide support: engage problems that lead to learning, teaching moments and technology support
  • Self-assessment is embedded
  • Social structures that promote participation and revision- creating a "learning Community"
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Benefits of PBL

  • Enhances quality of learning
  • Leads to higher level cognitive development
  • Encourages cooperative learning
  • Engages and motivates students
  • Builds habits of life-long learning
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Challenges of PBL

  • Can't teach basic skills
  • Change in curriculum, instruction and assessment practices
  • Challenging to manage student choices
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Examples of PBL

  • Geocaching
  • Creating an app
  • Write to a congressman
  • Build bridges
  • Ideas to reduce waste locally

Inquiry Learning

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Students must accept an invitation to learn

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5 E Learning Cycle Model

  • Engagement
  • Exploration
  • Explanation
  • Elaboration
  • Evaluation
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Engagement:
The task is introduced. Student makes connections facilitated between what the student knows and what the student can do.

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Exploration:
Student is given hands-on activities. Questioning, sharing, discovering should be engaged.

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Explanation:
The learner is encouraged to put observations, questions, hypotheses and experiences from the previous stages into language

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Elaboration:
Inferences, deductions, and hypotheses can be applied to similar or real-world situations

Evaluation:
Should be ongoing and occurring in all stages.

Examples of Inquiry Learning

  • Use big questions to guide discussions for concept
  • For example: What makes a good president? to guide what makes a good leader
  • Ask why events happened in history
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Socratic Method

Discover the question
"WHY?"

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Students think critically about difficult issues

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  • Pick controversial topic & provide questions for students or have them develop them
  • Leader leads conversation, participants engages
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Role of Leader

  • Keep topic focused
  • Allow for equal time for all members
  • Have students elaborate
  • Clarify, synthesize and restate earlier opinions
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Role of Participants

  • Think & speak persuasively
  • Use the discussion to support their opinion
  • Listen closely
  • Demonstrate respect for others ideas
  • Do not interupt

Remember!

  • There are no right answers
  • Start with a good open-ended question
  • Ask follow-up questions
  • End goal is students should eventually be able to lead

Examples of Socratic Method

  • Plan significant question for concept
  • Ask student what they believe should happen in a story.
  • Ask ideas, thoughts on social issues?
  • Ask what would you do?
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Created by Amanda DeVries