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Intro to Islam
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Published on Mar 21, 2016
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1.
Intro to Islam
Photo by
A.Davey
2.
Arabia
Tribal peoples called Arabs
Photo by
global.quiz
3.
Bedouin
Nomadic Arabs, tribes led by a Sheikh (ruler)
Photo by
oliverlaumann
4.
Descendants of Abraham through Ishmael
Photo by
jean louis mazieres
5.
Geography
Dry and hot
Important trade route to North Africa and Ethiopia
Water is a resource worth fighting for
6.
Mecca and Medina
Centers of trade
Photo by
Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the BPL
7.
Meccan Society
Mostly Arab Polytheism
Common to see Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians
Trade market dominated by Quraysh family
8.
Kabah
Granite shrine dedicated to Allah.
Photo by
Citizen59
9.
Kabah
Dedicated to Allah, but housed tribal god statues.
No weapons allowed by Arab tribes.
Therefore, a center of trade.
Photo by
Citizen59
10.
Muhammad
Orphaned at 5 y/o
Became successful merchant
Received revelations from angel Jibril (Gabriel)
Preached social justice and monotheism near Kabah
11.
Qur'an
"The Recitation", the Muslim holy text
Photo by
Ranoush.
12.
Allah
"God" in Arabic for Muslims, Jews, and Christians
Photo by
drakoheart
13.
Islam
"Submission" to the will of Allah
Photo by
Malik_Braun
14.
Muslim
One who "submits" to the will of Allah
Photo by
Almas Baig
15.
First Muslims
Violently driven out of Mecca by Quraysh tribe.
First Muslims sought refuge in Medina.
When Quraysh attempts to exterminate first Muslims failed, Muhammad took control of Mecca.
16.
Five Pillars of Islam
Confession of faith in one God and in the prophet Muhammad
17.
Five Pillars of Islam
Confession of faith in one God and in the prophet Muhammad
Prayer five times a day
18.
Five Pillars of Islam
Confession of faith in one God and in the prophet Muhammad
Prayer five times a day
Almsgiving
19.
Five Pillars of Islam
Confession of faith in one God and in the prophet Muhammad
Prayer five times a day
Almsgiving: Tithe of 2.5% of personal wealth
Fasting during Ramadan
20.
Five Pillars of Islam
Confession of faith in one God and in the prophet Muhammad
Prayer five times a day
Almsgiving: Tithe of 2.5% of personal wealth
Fasting during Ramadan
HAJJ: Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in life
21.
Shari'ah
Islamic law code established after death of Muhammad.
Based on interpretations of Qur'an.
No separation of religion and politics.
22.
Untitled Slide
23.
Rise of Arab Empires
Photo by
Dun.can
24.
Caliphate
Caliph: Religious and secular leader after the death of Mohammed
Abu Bakr: First Caliph
Photo by
Nikos Niotis
25.
Untitled Slide
Photo by
Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the BPL
26.
Umayyad Dynasty
Photo by
Waqqas
27.
Untitled Slide
Photo by
prince_volin
28.
Split in Islam
SHIA / SHI'ITES: Accept only descendants of Mohammad as caliph
SUNNI: Accept only descendants of Umayyads as caliph
29.
Untitled Slide
Abraham Callahan
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