In January of 2008 Hamas forced open the border with Egypt, which was closed since 2005. This is because Israel was tighten its blockade, due rocket attacks by Hamas. In December of 2008 Israel sent ground troop into Gaza, which resulted in more than 1,300 people were killed and most were civilians.
Israel responds to an menacing build up of Arab forces along it borders. In six days quickly defeated the Arab coalition of Syria, Egypt, Jordan and capture the territories of Golan Heights, West Bank, Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula.