1 of 30

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Kingdom Animalia

Published on Nov 19, 2015

No Description

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

KINGDOM ANIMALIA

DIFFERENT PHYLUMS

PORIFERA

SPONGES

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Aquatic
  • Asymmetrical
  • Cell level organization
  • No skeleton; made of spicules

CNIDARIA

JELLYFISH, CORAL, ANENOMES, HYDRA

CHARACTERISTICS

  • 2 Tissue layers
  • Nerve and muscle tissue
  • Nematocysts
  • Medusas or polyp
  • Radially symmetrical

PLATYHELMINTHES

FLATWORMS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Bilaterally symmetrical
  • Centralized nervous system
  • 3 Tissue layers
  • No body cavity or hard skeleton
  • No circulatory system
Photo by Nick Hobgood

NEMATODA

ROUNDWORMS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Bilaterally symetrical
  • >2 cell layers; tissues and organs
  • Body cavity & through gut
  • Complex cuticle covering
  • Nervous system but no circulatory system

MOLLUSCA

CLAMS, SNAILS, SLUGS, NAUTILUS, OCTOPUS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Radula (rasping organ)
  • Muscular foot
  • Calcium shell producing mantle
  • Mantle cavity houses gills/lungs
  • Soft bodied

ANNELIDA

POLYCHAETES, EARTHWORMS, LEECHES

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Elongated & bilaterally symmetrical
  • Segmented with a body cavity
  • Circulatory system and central nervous system
  • Continuous gut and setae
  • 3 tissue layers

ARTHROPODA

CRUSTACEANS, SPIDERS, MILLIPEDES, CENTIPEDES, INSECTS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Exoskeleton made of chitin and proteins
  • Jointed apendages
  • Segmented body
  • Must molt to grow

ECHINODERMATA

SEA STARS, SEA LILIES, SEA URCHINS, SEA CUCUMBERS, BRITTLE STARS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Internal skeleton made of calcium plates
  • 5-part symmetry
  • Water-vascular system
  • Tube feet
  • Marine

CHORDATA

TUNICATES, LANCELETS, VERTEBRATES (AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, MAMMALS)
Photo by Vermin Inc

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Notochord and dorsal nerve chord
  • Gill clefts
  • Segmented muscles (except tunicates)
  • Post anal tail

VERTEBRATE CLASSES

OF THE KINGDOM CHORDATA

AMPHIBIANS

SALAMANDERS, FROGS, TOADS, CAECILIANS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Live in water as larva and land as adult
  • Have lungs when as an adult
  • Moist skin w/ mucus glands
  • Lack scales and claws

REPTILES

LIZARDS, SNAKES, CROCODILIANS, TURTLES, TORTOISES, TUTARAS
Photo by spencer77

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Dry, scaly skin
  • Lungs
  • Terrestrial eggs with several membranes
Photo by TeryKats

FISH

CATFISH, SHARKS, LAMPREYS, PERCH

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Aquatic
  • Most have paired fins
  • Most have scales
  • Most have gills
Photo by davic

BIRDS

PELICANS, PARROTS, HERONS, OSTRICHES
Photo by VinothChandar

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Reptile-like
  • Maintain internal body temperature
  • Covered in feathers
  • 2 legs covered in scales
  • Front limbs modified into wings
Photo by Axel.Foley

MAMMALS

KANGAROO, MICE, BATS, MONKEYS, WHALES, HUMANS

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Mammary glands
  • Hairy
  • Breathe air
  • 4-chambered hearts
  • Endotherms