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Kyphosis
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
KYPHOSIS (HUMPBACK)
ABNORMAL CURVATURE OF THE SPINE, MOST OFTEN THE THORACIC PART
2.
CAUSES FOR ADOLESCENT
Growth retardation
Improper development of epiphyses
Poor posture may worsen kyphosis
3.
CAUSES FOR ADULT
Aging
Degenerative disc disease of the intervertebral disc
Disc fracture from osteoporosis
4.
SYMPTOMS FOR ADOLESCENT
May be no symptoms
Visible curvature of back
Thoracic spine may be mildly painful, tender, tired, or stiff
5.
SYMPTOMS FOR ADULTS
Roundness off upper back
Pain
Back weakness
Fatigue
6.
TREATMENT
Exercise and firm mattress
Back brace
Spinal fusion or grafting
Harrington rods
7.
PREVENTION
Some forms you can't prevent
Maintaining good posture
Eating food rich in calcium and other vital nutrients
8.
SITES
MA book 5th edition
Spineuniverse.com
Brittney gardiner
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