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Literacy Big 5

Published on Feb 07, 2021

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1.

Literacy Big 5

Presentation by Savanna Ramsey
Photo by Josh Applegate
2.

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The Big 5 are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.
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Phonemic Awareness

The ability to hear, identify, and manipulate sounds and words.
Photo by Theory
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Phonemic Awarness

  • Focuses on the auditory part of reading
  • Emphasizes that words are broken up into sounds and sounds are put together to make words
  • Examples: Rhyming, Syllables, Blending
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Phonics

The connections between letters and sounds.
Photo by the justified sinner
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Phonics

  • Working with printed letters and words
  • Sounding out of words
  • Helps to build fluency in reading individual words.
  • Examples: Sight Words, CVC Words
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Fluency

Reading with speed, accuracy, and prosody.
Photo by Annie Spratt
8.

Fluency

  • Students can read sentences easily and do not have to sound out each word
  • Being able to read at a conversational speed
  • Examples: Reading to Self, Partnered Reading
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Comprehension

Understanding what you listen to and read.
Photo by AbsolutVision
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Comprehension

  • Listening Comprehension is the understanding of spoken instructions or readings.
  • Reading Comprehension is the understanding of text read by the student themselves.
  • Comprehension Skills: Predicting, Analyzing, Summarizing, and Inferring.
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Vocabulary

Understanding, defining, and using new words. 
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Vocabulary

  • Knowing more words helps build fluency and comprehension.
  • Helps students to determine tone and deeper meanings
  • Self discovery by using context clues and root words

Savanna Ramsey