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Literary Elements

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Untitled Slide

SETTING

  • Time and place of action in a story
  • Includes all details: year, time of day, weather
Photo by Justin in SD

CHARACTERS

  • Protagonist: the leading character, hero or heroine (good guy).
  • Antagonist: a person or group of people who oppose the main character (bad guy).

CONFLICT

  • A struggle experienced by a character.
  • Internal: struggle occurring in character's mind.
  • External: struggle occurring outside of the character's mind.
  • Devil and angel v Sparta

MOOD

  • The overall emotional quality of the selection or part of selection.
  • Mood is created by imagery, word choice, events and other elements.
  • (Awed, melancholic, thoughtful, hopeful, etc)

TONE

  • The attitude adopted by the narrator or by a character
  • (Joyful, sad, frightened, urgent, etc)

SPEAKER

  • The name given to the voice of a person.

IMAGE

  • A word or phrase that names something that can be seen, heard, touched,
  • Tasted, or smelled.
  • A collection or group of images is called imagery.
  • Painting a picture using words instead of paintbrushes

HYPERBOLE

  • An exaggeration for emphasis (effect)
  • Ex) I will love you until the end of time

SIMILE

  • A comparison using "like" or "as"
  • Ex) My love is like a red rose

METAPHOR

  • A figure of speech without using the words "like" or "as"
  • Ex) My love is a red rose

PERSONIFICATION

  • A figure of speech in which non human thing is described with human qualities
  • Ex) The wind screamed outside the window

SYMBOL

  • Something that stands for both itself and for something beyond itself.

REPETITION

  • The use of any element, such as a sound, word, phrase , clause
  • Or sentence, multiple times.
  • Mom mom mom clip

IRONY

  • A contradiction, such as appearance vs. reality
  • Ironic statements often convey a meaning exactly the opposite of it's literal meaning

SITUATIONAL IRONY

  • A situation which actions have an effect that is opposite of what is intended
  • The others clip

DRAMATIC IRONY

  • The audience or reader's knowledge of events surpasses the character's knowledge

POINT OF VIEW

  • The way the author allows you to see and hear what is going on
  • The attitude or outlook of the character

1ST PERSON POV

  • Author uses the words "I" and "We"
  • Narrator tells the story

2ND PERSON POV

  • Uses the words "you" and "yours"
  • Ex) Dear Amy, please remember to do your dishes! Love, Tiara

3RD PERSON POV

  • Most common
  • Author uses "he" "she" "they" "theirs"

UNRELIABLE NARRATOR

  • Credibility had been seriously compromised
  • Girl interrupted clip

TEST FOR KNOWLEDGE

  • Hook Clip
  • Girl Interrupted Clip
  • Mrs. Doubt fire Clip