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Major Depressive Disorder

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER

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WHAT IS IT?

  • Major depressive disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
  • As the name says it’s just bad depression.
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SYMPTOMS

  • Changes in someones sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, daily behavior, or self-esteem. Depression can also be associated with thoughts of suicide.
  • More symptoms are anxiety, apathy, general discontent, guilt, hopelessness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, mood swings, or sadness

CAUSES

  • Inherited traits. Depression is more common in people whose blood relatives also have this condition. Researchers are trying to find genes that may be involved in causing depression.
  • Biological differences. People with depression appear to have physical changes in their brains. The significance of these changes is still uncertain, but may eventually help pinpoint causes.
  • Hormones. Changes in the body's balance of hormones may be involved in causing or triggering depression.
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WHO CAN DIAGNOSE/CRITERIA

  • You have to have major symptoms
  • Specialized doctors can diagnose
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CURE?

  • The mainstay of treatment is usually medication, talk therapy, or a combination of the two. Increasingly, research suggests these treatments may normalize brain changes associated with depression.
  • It cannot be cured be remission is the goal
  • Not a certain course, it depends on how bad and if drugs and alcohol are involved
  • The outcome is even after you get better you can still have depressive episodes
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ANOTHER DISORDER

  • Anxiety is almost always with major depressive disorder

STATS

  • In 2016 about 6.7% of America’s population had MDD
  • 40% of people who have had MDD has been linked with genetics
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CELEBRITIES

  • Jim carrey
  • Ellen degeneres
  • Johnny depp
  • Chris Evans
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