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McCulloch V. Maryland

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MCCULLOCH V. MARYLAND

THE CASE

  • Argued: February 22, 1819
  • Decided: March 6, 1819
  • Prosecution: State of Maryland
  • Defendant: James McCulloch

THE ARGUMENT

  • Second Bank of the US
  • Maryland imposed a tax on all banks not chartered in the state
  • James W. McCulloch, a Federal cashier, refused to pay the tax

THE DECISION

  • Court sided with McCulloch
  • Congress did have he power to create a bank (elastic clause)
  • Maryland did not have the power to tax the bank

THE CHANGE

  • Two great constitutional principles:
  • (1)The Court asserted the supremacy of the Federal Constitution over the State
  • (2)The national government has certain implied powers that go beyond its enumerated powers.