The oldest sample of mercury dates to about the fifteenth or sixteen century B.C. It was found in an Egyptian tomb at Kurna, stored in a small glass container.
Mercury is found in many rocks including coal. When mercury is burned, mercury is released into the environment. Coal-burning power plants are the largest human-caused source of mercury emissions to the air in the U.S.
Mercury is the only common metal which is liquid at ordinary temperatures. Mercury is sometimes called quicksilver. It is a heavy, silvery-white liquid metal. It is a rather poor conductor of heat if compared with other metals but it is a fair conductor of electricity.
Mercury affects the central nervous system. It damages the brain, liver, kidneys, and blood. Direct contact with mercury can cause irritation and chemical burns.
Seven naturally occurring isotopes of mercury are known. They are mercury-196, mercury-198, mercury-199, mercury-200, mercury-201, mercury-202, and mercury-204.