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Mineral properties Curt Miller

Published on Nov 25, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Mineral Properties Explained/Illustrated

Cleavage and Crystalline Structure

Cleavage:
Minerals tend to break along lines or smooth surfaces when hit sharply. Different minerals break in different ways showing different types of cleavage.

One Directional Cleavage

Mica is an example of one directional cleavage

Two Directional Cleavage

Fieldspar is an example of two directional cleavage

Three Directional Clevage

Halite is a mineral with three directional clevage

Crystalline Structure:
When liquid hot magma cools it makes rocks. How large the crystal is depends on the amount of time and pressure while cooling. Crystal shape depends on the compounds the original magma was comprised of.

Obsidian is created by lava jutting out of a volcano so fast that crystals do not have time to form

Quartz has a very similar chemical compound to Obsidian the only difference is the time it takes to cool.