PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Dynamics
- The volume of a sound or note
Piano
- Musical dynamic for “soft”
Mezzo Piano
- Musical dynamic for “moderately soft”
Mezzo Forte
-Musical dynamic for “moderately loud”
Forte
-Musical dynamic for "loud"
Crescendo
-To smoothly increase the volume of a particular phrase or passage
Decrescendo
-To smoothly decrease the volume of a particular phrase or passage
Treble Clef
-A symbol located at the beginning of a staff to indicate the upper pitches. It is also called the "G clef" because the symbol curves around the second line of the staff
Bass Clef
-A symbol located at the beginning of a staff to indicate the lower pitches. It is also called the "F clef" because the symbol curves around the fourth line of the staff
Staff
-A set of 5 lines and 4 spaces used to clearly show musical notation.
Grand Staff
-A staff that combines a treble and bass staff
Key signature
-The sharps or flats located at the beginning of a piece to indicate the tonality,
Double Bar Line
-A set of two vertical lines showing the end of a piece
Time signature
-A symbol placed at the left side of the staff to indicate the meter (number of beats per measure/which note gets the beat)
Beat
-The regular pulse of music
Rhythm
-Division of the beat into patterns
Tempo
-The speed of a piece
Andante
-A moderate tempo; “walking”
Interval
-The distance between two pitches
Tie
- A curved line connecting 2 notes of the same pitch to add their values together.
Slur
- A curved line connecting several notes to show that they should be placed legato.
Syncopation
-Placing the rhythmic stress on the off-beat
Staccato
-Performing notes in a separated style, opposite of legato
Legato
-Performing notes in a smooth, connected style
Accent
-Musical marking used to stress a particular beat
Glottal Attack
-Hitting the vocal folds together to stop air flow; usually used with vowels
Soft Palate
-The soft tissue at the back of the roof of your mouth
Whole Step
-A distance of two half steps
Half Step
-The distance of two notes next to each other (ex. G to G#); on the piano it is usually a white to a black key