The history of Georgia in the United States of America spans pre-Columbian time in to the present day. The area was inhabited by Native American inhabitants before the English settlers arrived in the 1730's led by James Oglethorpe.
It had been more than five decades sincethe Britishhad established a new colony. James Oglethorpe, an English general, along with 21 other men, created a charter to settle a new colony which they named Georgia in honor of King George II.
Exporting tobacco, furs, indigo, rice and farm products, colonial work was generally related to agriculture and farming with top exports including vegetables , fruit, cotton and livestock.
People that lived in early Georgia included Northern Europeans, Caribbean natives, Africans , people from the Mediterranean and some native Americans . Georgia gained citizens from other colonies in the United States as well. It is also saw Spanish influence as Spanish explores moved Ito the religion, bringing trade and Spanish traditions.
Colonial Georgia was originally under a trustee system. The board or trustee served in humanitarian roles, and they elected 15 members, called the common council ,to conduct business for the colony . The colony defaulted to monarch rule in 1755.
Major landforms in Georgia include the Blue ridge mountains, Piedmont Plateau , Appalachian Mountains, Cohutta Mountains, Stone Mountain, Chattahoochee River , Savannah River, Flint river and Ocmulgee river .