Pitcher Plant Although it was not declared the provincial flower of Newfoundland and Labrador until 1954, this strange plant appeared on the new Newfoundland penny during the late 1880s.
Food . Newfoundland is known for their amazing seafood. They have Mouth-watering lobster, cod, halibut, salmon, and trout. Mussels, scallops, and shrimp.
Climate. When it comes to the weather in Newfoundland and Labrador, you'll never be stuck for conversation. Folks here love to talk about the weather. And for good reason. Ranging from mildly surprising to downright unpredictable
What to do Some of the most popular things to do in Newfoundland and Labrador include scenic drives, whale watching, iceberg viewing, bird watching, kayaking, camping and enjoying a sundowner with your mates at the end of the day.
Farming . Vegetable production was probably the first type of agriculture enterprise carried on in Newfoundland. Having a good supply of vegetables was necessary for survival in the early days of settlement. They grow mostly blue potatoes. And they catch cod and other sea food.
Landmarks. People have inhabited Newfoundland and Labrador for 9,000 years. For the first 8,000, aboriginal peoples trod the earth and sometimes ventured out to sea. European's have lived here for over 1,000 years – starting with the Viking landing at L'Anse aux Meadows – and continuing with wider settlement in the 1600s, spurred by rich fishing grounds. Today, archeologists are still piecing together fragments of these long-ago stories, and the many historical sites found throughout this place have unique and meaningful tales to tell. They're just waiting for you to discover them.
FACT Newfoundland resisted joining Canada and was an independent dominion in the early 20th century. Fishing was always the dominant industry, but the economy collapsed in the Great Depression of the 1930s and the people voluntarily relinquished their independence to become a British colony again. Prosperity and self-confidence returned during the Second World War, and after intense debate the people voted to join Canada in 1949.
Fishing The province was initially settled because of its rich fishing grounds on the "nose" and "tail" of the Grand Banks. The mainstay of the province's fishing industry historically has been groundfish (primarily cod). However, shrimp, crab, lobster, Greenland turbot, clam, and scallop are presently the most valuable species. Other important catches are flounder, redfish, and capelin.
The island of Newfoundland, which forms the southern and eastern portion of the province, is a large triangular-shaped area of about 43,000 square miles (112,000 square kilometers), while the province's total area is 156,648 square miles (405,720 square kilometers).