In 1967 she graduated from Fisk University and published her first poetry collection ,Black Feeling. It was followed by the poetry collections Black Talk in 1968 and Black Judgment in 1970. After the birth of her son in 1969 Giovanni reading poems set to gospel and other black music was a bestdeller in 1971.
She attended Fisk University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University. She was teaching creative writing at Virginia Tech in 2007, when the April 16 campus massacre occurred. Her words, "We are Virginia Tech...We will prevail," became a rallying cry for traumatized students.
She was born in Tennessee, and she grew up in Ohio. She has a son named Thomas. The National Public Radio program, All Things Considered, commissioned Giovanni to write a poem for the 2009 inauguration of President Barack Obama.