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Nobel Peace

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

NELSON MANDELA

1993 PEACE PRIZE WINNER

In the 1950's Mandela was elected leader of the youth wing of the ANC (African National Congress) liberation movement. When the country's white minority government prohibited the ANC in 1960, Mandela became convinced that armed struggle was inevitable. He organized a military underground movement that engaged in sabotage. In 1962 he was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for high treason and conspiracy against the state.

From 1964 to 1982 he was confined to the notorious prison island Robben Island, together with several other resistance leaders. He was then moved to prison on the mainland until his release in 1990. During his imprisonment, Mandela became a rallying point for South Africa's oppressed, and the world's most famous political prisoner.

Nelson Mandela shared the Peace Prize with the man who had released him, President Frederik Willem de Klerk, because they had agreed on a peaceful transition to majority rule.

After suffering from a prolonged respiratory infection, Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95.

Photo by Loco Steve