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Northeast Indians

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Northeast Indians

of North America

Homes

Longhouses
Tribes like the Iroquois and Huron lived in large longhouses. Bark from elm trees covered the walls and roof. Most tribes lived in longhouse villages all year.

Homes

Wigwams
Tribes like the Abenaki lived in houses called Wigwams. They framed these houses with young trees and covered them with birch bark. When tribes moved, they rolled up the birch bark covers and left the frames behind.

Lived

Thick Forests of the Northeast
Many tribes lived in the thick forests of the Northeast. This area stretches from what is now Maine to North Carolina.

Traditions

Season and Harvest Ceremonies
Tribes held ceremonies to celebrate the seasons. The Green Corn Ceremony in late summer celebrated when the first ears of corn were ready to harvest. It lasted 4 days. Tribes celebrated with games, songs, and dances.

Family Roles

lived in large groups called clans
Many clans made up a tribe. Each tribe had its own language. Chiefs led most tribes with help from a council.

Food

Corn, Beans, and Squash were the 3 main crops.
The land and waters of the Northeast were full of good things to eat. Men hunted ducks and turkeys, they ate wild salmon. Women gathered berries, honey and nuts. They grew corn beans and squash and they were called the "Three Sisters."
Photo by Chiot's Run

Clothing

Made from animal skins like rabbit, deer and bears
Their clothing matched the weather. Men wore breechcloths when it was warm and added leggings when it was cold. People often walked bare foot through the forests. When they wore shoes it was moccasins.

Trading

Traded Whelk and Quahog shells and Wampum beads

Games

Many tribes played stickball or lacrosse.

Sources

  • The Northeast Indians by Janeen R. Adil
  • Creative Commons images