Measures to what extent women are able to actively participate in economic and political life.
If a country has a low GEM value in relation to its GDl value, this would imply
that the access to basic needs, education, and health is not
necessarily being translated into greater opportunities and
participation for women.
Opposite from the HDI, HPI measures the the level of deprivation and poverty experienced in a country
Indicators include: the percentage of people who do not reach the age of 40, are illiterate, have no access to water, and have children who are underweight for their age.
Useful when observing how evenly the benefits of development are spread within a country.