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3.2 - 3.3 Vocab
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Published on Jan 26, 2016
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1.
3.2 - 3.3 Vocab
2.
Diploid
two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Photo by
Darren Wilkinson
3.
haploid
having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
Photo by
BlueRidgeKitties
4.
Homologous Chromosome
maternal and paternal chromatid joined together
Photo by
Argonne National Laboratory
5.
Autosomes
not a sex chromosome
Photo by
phylofigures
6.
Sex chromosomes
chromosome involved with determining the sex of an organism
Photo by
colm.mcmullan
7.
Trisomy
genetic disorder in which a person has three copies of a chromosome
Photo by
annikaleigh
8.
monosomy
presence of only one chromosome from a pair
Photo by
ion-bogdan dumitrescu
9.
karyogram
representation of the chromosome complement of an organism
10.
karyotype
the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes
Photo by
Can H.
11.
plasmid
genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes
Photo by
BlueRidgeKitties
12.
autoradiography
image on an x-ray film or nuclear emulsion
Photo by
njhdiver
13.
Crossing over
exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes
Photo by
Lieven SOETE
14.
Somatic Cell
any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cell
Photo by
Daniel Ari Friedman
15.
gamete
mature haploid male or female germ cell
Photo by
t. magnum
16.
non-disjunction
failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes
17.
meiosis
type of cell division that results in four daughter cells
18.
amniocentesis
19.
chorionic Villus Sampling
20.
Bivalent
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