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ch. 7
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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1.
Science Ch. 7
Sammie
Photo by
Jocey K
2.
crust
Earth's soil ,rocky surface containing the contients and ocean floor
Photo by
elvisripley
3.
original horizontality
the idea that many kinds of rocks form flat, horizontal
Photo by
subarcticmike
4.
continental drift
supercontinent splits apart into pieces which drifted in time to their loca
Photo by
Tim Evanson
5.
sea-flood spreading
new crust is forming at the ridges in the sea floor
Photo by
Sister72
6.
magma
hot,molten rock below Earth's surface
Photo by
pierre c. 38
7.
plate tectonics
Earth's surface is broken into plates that slides slowly across the mantle
Photo by
kevin dooley
8.
mantle
the layer beneath Earth's crust
Photo by
Grand Canyon NPS
9.
subduction
the sliding of a denser ocean plate under another plate when they collide
Photo by
travfotos
10.
fault
huge crack in Earth's crust at or below the surface
Photo by
mckaysavage
11.
focus
push or pull exerted by one object on another, causing a change in motion
Photo by
A Guy Taking Pictures
12.
seismic wave
a vibration that spreads out away from a focus when an earthquake happens
Photo by
Great Beyond
13.
epicenter
the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
Photo by
quapan
14.
aftershock
shaking of Earth's crust after the initial shaking of an earthquake
Photo by
CECAR - Climate and Ecosystems Change Adaptation R
15.
seismograph
a sensitive device that detects the shaking of Earth's crust during an eart
Photo by
Hitchster
16.
magnitude
the amount of energy released by an earthquake
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
17.
vent
the central opening in a volcanic area through which magma may escape
Photo by
Konabish ~ Greg Bishop
18.
lava
Magma that reaches Earth's surface and flows out of a vent
Photo by
gnuckx
19.
crater
A cuplike hollow that forms at the top of a volcano around the vent
Photo by
taivasalla
20.
hot spot
A very hot part of the Sun's mantle,where magma can melt through a plate
Photo by
Matt. Create.
21.
cinder-cone volcano
a steep-sided cone that forms from explosive eruptions of hot rocks
Photo by
LassenNPS
22.
shield volcano
A wide, gently sloped cone that forms from flows of lava
Photo by
Konabish ~ Greg Bishop
23.
composite volcano
formed from explosive eruptions of hot rocks followed by a flow of lava
Photo by
12fh
24.
geothermal energy
heat from below earth's surface
Photo by
labguest
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