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Arabian Glossary

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RUB AL-KHAli:
Definition: The Rub' al Khali is the largest contiguous sand desert in the world, encompassing most of the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula

Pronunciation: "roo b al kah lee"

Sentence: It was really hot as the Arabians traveled over the Rub Al-Khali.

Photo by szeke

KA’ABA:
Definition: A small stone building in the court of the Great Mosque at Mecca that contains a sacred black stone and is the goal of Islamic pilgrimage and the point toward which Muslims turn in praying.

Pronunciation: "kaa ba"

Sentence: Many people flocked to the Kaaba to pray.

Photo by transposition

YATHRIB:
Definition: A city of western Saudi Arabia north of Mecca. The Mosque of the Prophet, containing Muhammad's tomb, is a holy site for Muslim pilgrims.

Pronunciation: "ya th rib"

Sentence: Muhammad was buried in Yathrib because it is a holy sight for Muslim Pilgrims.

Photo by AKPhotoPro

SUNNAH:
Definition: Muhammad’s words and deeds, which serve Muslims as a guide for proper living.

Pronunciation: "soo n-uh"

Sentence: Sarah followed the Sunnah as a guideline for life.

Photo by rstml

Abu Bakr:
Definition: Companion of 1st Muslim leader after Muhammad, regarded by Sunni's as the 1st caliph and rightful successor.

Pronunciation: "uh boo bak er"

Sentence: Muhammad's rightful successor named Abu Bakr smiled at the Sunni people.

Photo by ell brown

Hijrah:
Definition: The move of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to the city of Yathrib in AD 622

Pronunciation: "hij ruh"

Sentence: During the Hijrah, Muhammad had to leave Mecca.

Photo by clamshack

SHI’A:
Definition: A Muslim group that resisted the Umayyads’ rule, believing that the caliph should be a relative of the prophet Muhammad.

Pronunciation: "shee uh"

Sentence: Maya in the Shi'a group refused to follow the Umayyad's rule.

MEDINA:
Definition: A city in W Saudi Arabia, where Muhammad was first accepted as the supreme Prophet from Allah and where his tomb is located.

Pronunciation: "muh dee nuh"

Sentence: Finally, Muhammad was accepted into Medina where he could start teaching about Allah.

Photo by potomo

CALIPH:
Definition: A ruler of the Muslim community, viewed as a successor of Muhammad.

Pronunciation: "Kal if"

Sentence: When Muhammad died, caliph took his place as the ruler of the Muslim Community.

Photo by cdrummbks

SUNNI:
Definition: A member of the Muslim group that accepted the rule of the elected caliph and did not resist the Umayyads.

Pronunciation: "soo n ee"

Sentence: Sara was part of the Sunni group and did not fight against the Umayyad's.

Photo by usaid.d4s