Strengths are protective factors, and strengths-based programmes need to find ways to mobilise them. If we believe young people are inherently ‘at promise’ rather than ‘at risk’, the task of programmes becomes to help young people find and build on the strengths in themselves, their families and environments for optimal outcomes and positive behaviours. Protective processes, such as caring relationships, high expectations and opportunities for meaningful participation and contribution will be the means by which this can be achieved.