Carry the new plant; have to be spread to keep from competing with parent plant; seeds can be dispersed by wind, humans, animals, etc.; seeds have various variations to enable spreading.
Support of the plant; moves water from the roots up to the plant; moves food from the leaves down the plant; sometimes have structures for defense of the plant such as prickles, thorns, bark, or stinging hairs.
Shapes and size vary, depending on how much sunlight the plant needs;produce food for the plant; release oxygen; plant defenses such as prickles and spines.