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Unit 7 Vocabulary

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

UNIT 7 VOCABULARY

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ABHOR

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def:(v.)to regard with horror or loathing; to hate deeply

Ex:I abhor my brother when he constantly picks on me.

Synonyms;detest, despise, abominate

Antonyms:admire, cherish, respect, relish

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AMEND

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def:(v.)to change in a formal way; to change for the better

ex:My family donated five hundred dollars to the poor to amend their lives.

synonyms;modify, improve, correct

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BUFFET

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def:(v.)to slap or cuff; to strike repeatedly; to drive or force with blows; to force one's way with difficulty; (n.)a slap, blow

ex;When one of the students got buffeted by another, I immediately told the teacher.

synonyms:batter, sock, thump, pummel, toss about

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CHAOS

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def:(n.)great confusion, disorder

ex:Segregation back then caused great chaos between each race.

synonyms:anarchy, turmoil, pandemonium

antonyms:order, regularity, tranquility

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def:(adj.)roomy, spacious

ex:When we entered our new hotel room, we found it very spacious which meant there was more room to sleep.

synonyms:comfortable, ample, capacious

antonyms:cramped, claustrophobic, insufficient

CORROSIVE

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def:(adj.)eating away gradually, acidlike; bitterly sarcastic

ex:Other than acid, fire is corrosive because it burns wood into ashes.

synonyms:caustic, mordant, acidulous, spiteful

antonyms:bland, mild, benign, amiable

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discern

def:(v.)to see clearly, recognize

ex:On saturday, i discerned my friend at the mall.

synonyms:perceive, detect, distinguish

antonyms:overlook

EXTANT

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def:(adj.)still existing; not exterminated, destroyed, or lost.

ex:The ostriches of Africa are one of the many extant creatures of the world.

synonyms:surviving, in existence

antonyms:extinct, defunct, vanished

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IMPLICATE

def:(v.)to involve in: to connect with or be related to

ex:Once the news came on, i realized that my uncle had been implicated to the crime.

synonyms:incriminate, entangle

antonyms:absolve, exculpate

INTER

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def:(v.)to bury, commit to the earth; to assign to oblivion

Ex:When my grandpa passed away, he was intered to be remembered and be one with the earth.

antonyms:unearth, exhume

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MARTINET

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def:(n.)a strict disciplinarian; a stickler for the rules

ex:The martinet ordered the people to help the community.

synonyms:taskmaster, slave driver

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OBVIATE

def:(v.)to anticipate and prevent; to remove, dispose of

ex:when i finished my lunch, i obviated it into the trash.

synonyms:preclude, forestall, ward off

RENEGADE

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def:(n.)one who leaves a group; a deserter, outlaw; (adj.)traitorous; unconventional, unorthodox

Ex:The renegades left the country, hoping for a better life.

synonyms:turncoat, defector, heretic

Antonyms:loyalist, patriot

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REPREHENSIBLE

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def:(adj.)deserving blame or punishment

ex:The reprehensible student got detention for swearing in class.

synonyms:objectionable, blameworthy, culpable, odious

antonyms:commendable, blameless, meritorious

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def:(adj.)dark, gloomy; depressed or melancholy in spirit

ex:The somber kid cried because of the loss of a family member.

synonyms:mournful, dismal

antonyms:bright, sunny, lighthearted, cheerful, jaunty

SQUALID

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def:(adj.)filthy, wretched, debased

ex:Back then, kids had to work in squalid working conditions making their lives become shorter from the smoke they breathed in.

synonyms:dingy, sordid, foul, vile, abject

antonyms:neat, spruce, exalted, lofty

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TURBULENT

def:(adj.)disorderly, riotous, violent; stormy

ex:The turbulent Syrians have killed many people for fun in their life.

synonyms:tumultuous, unruly, agitated

antonyms:calm, placid, tranquil, still

VOCIFEROUS

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def:(adj.)loud and noisy; compelling attention

ex:The sound of the vociferous orchestra echoed throughout the city streets.

synonyms:clamorous, uproarious, blustering

antonyms:quiet, soft-spoken, muted, subdued

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VOLUMINOUS

def:(adj.)of great size; numerous; writing or speaking at great length

ex:The voluminous canisius student got a 100 on his daily writing journal.

synonyms:bulky, massive, copious, plentiful

antonyms:scant, meager, brief, succinct

WAIVE

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def:(v.)to do without, give up voluntarily; to put off temporarily, defer

ex:i waived on my job because i got frustrated.

synonyms:decline, relinquish, forgo

antonyms:claim, accept

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