Exposition The exposition is the 1st part of the plot. It is found in the beginning of the story. We learn a lot of basic information about the characters here.
Foreshadowing Foreshadowing is when the story hints to what is going to happen next. A mystery story might have clues as to who the killer is. It helps you determine the ending of a story.
Holiday Season The story "The Gift of the Magi" takes place during the holiday season. The main character is struggling to find her spouse a present. She has to sell her hair in order to get a decent gift.
Irony Irony is something that happens that goes against what the reader thinks will happen. Della selling her hair is an example of irony. A cop getting arrested is ironic.
Mood The mood of the story is the general feeling the reader gets from a story. It shows the emotional feelings of the story. To discuss the setting, the author uses sensory details and figurative language.
Setting The setting is where the story takes place. It includes the weather, place, time, and season. The setting of the Harry Potter books is Hogwarts.
Type of Conflicts There are 2 types of conflict: internal and external. Internal takes place in the character's mind (character vs. self). External takes place with another force (character vs. character, nature, society, and supernatural).