Rule Of Law - These are rules for government and laws that help keep order. When we have a question about how to govern, we use rules set up in the constitution to guide us. Everyone, no matter who they are, must follow the same rules and laws.
Example - Celebs get DUI's, even though they seem superior to normal people who aren't famous.
Fact - Everyone and anyone must follow rules, if anyone breaks those rules; they face the same and equal consequences.
Separation of powers/ checks and balances - These are 3 separate branches of government; legislative, executive and judicial. No one near cb can do anything without the other two branches being involved.
Example - " We the executive branch have decided..." No!
Fact - If the Executive branch decides they want to remove a certain law or something, they can do nothing with out the other two branches consent, approve to or say.