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Chapter 3 and 5 Vocabulary
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Published on Nov 26, 2015
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1.
Chapter 3 and 5 Vocabulary
Jazmin Carmona Period 1
Photo by
Sörmlands museum
2.
American Industrial Revolution
American industry expanded and millions of people left their farms to work in factories and mines
Photo by
Vintage Japan-esque
3.
Laissez Faire
When the government does not interfere with private business owners
Photo by
Miguel Pires da Rosa
4.
Trust
Group of corporations run by one board of directors. (Still a monopoly)
Photo by
Leo Reynolds
5.
Robber Baron
A businessman who uses ruthless business tactics.
6.
Vertical Integration
When a company owns all of the different businesses on which it depends for its operations
7.
Horizontal Integration
When a company takes over or buys out a competitor to gain market share
8.
Political Machine
Informal political group designed to keep power.
9.
Ellis Island
A small island in New York Harbor. Processing center for immigrants.
Photo by
wck
10.
Tenements
Dark and overcrowded multi-family apartments
11.
Ethnic Enclaves
Immigrant neighborhoods separated into comforts of their cultures
Photo by
Dimitry B
12.
Nativism
A preference for native-born people and desire to limit immigration
13.
Gilded Age
Another term for Industrial Revolution, "layer of glitter over a cheap base"
14.
Social Darwinism
Social theory attempts to apply natural selection principles to society
15.
Americanization
To assimilate ethnic immigrant groups to American culture
16.
Populist Party
Those who supported the movement to increase farmer's political power
17.
Gospel of Wealth
Wealthy Americans had the responsibility of donating money for social progress
18.
Social Gospel Movement
Religious reformers strove to improve conditions in the cities
19.
Progressivism
Reform movement in response to political, social and political inequalities
20.
Muckraker
Someone who publicly exposes injustices
21.
Muckraker
Someone who publicly exposes injustices
22.
John D. Rockerfeller
Established Standard Oil in 1870. Richest man in American history.
23.
Andrew Carnegie
Dominant force in the steel industry, was a philanthropist.
Photo by
cliff1066™
24.
JP Morgan
Carnegie sold his steel industry to Morgan, a rich successful banker.
25.
Cornelius Vanderbuilt
Invested in railroads, nicknamed "The Commodore", was ruthless.
26.
Thomas Edison
Inventor of the phonograph, light bulb, and made Edison Electric.
27.
Henry Ford
Made the first affordable car, and perfected the assembly line.
Photo by
national museum of american history
28.
Samuel Gompers
First leader of AFL, helped unions become more accepted.
29.
William "Boss" Tweed
Leader of NYC's corrupt Tammany Hall political organization.
30.
Upton Sinclair
An author that exposed the truths about worker's rights. Famous for "The Jungle".
31.
Jacob Riis
Helped expose horrible conditions of the poor through photographs.
32.
Theodore Roosevelt
26th and youngest president of the United States at the time.
Photo by
Wesley Fryer
33.
William Taft
27th President of the United States.
Photo by
Political Graveyard
34.
Meat Inspection Act
Prevents unsanitary meat products from being sold.
35.
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
Regulated the railroads and other forms of transportation.
36.
Children's Bureau 1912
First federal agency, formed to improve and protect the lives of kids
37.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Prevented monopolies, and increased economic competitiveness
38.
16th Amendment
Collect taxes based off of income
39.
17th Amendment
People got to directly elect state senators
40.
18th Amendment
Prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages. Repealed in 1933.
41.
19th Amendment
Gave women the right to vote
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