1 of 41

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Chapter 3 and 5 Vocabulary

Published on Nov 26, 2015

No Description

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Chapter 3 and 5 Vocabulary

Jazmin Carmona Period 1

American Industrial Revolution

American industry expanded and millions of people left their farms to work in factories and mines 

Laissez Faire

When the government does not interfere with private business owners

Trust

Group of corporations run by one board of directors. (Still a monopoly) 
Photo by Leo Reynolds

Robber Baron

A businessman who uses ruthless business tactics.

Vertical Integration

When a company owns all of the different businesses on which it depends for its operations 

Horizontal Integration

When a company takes over or buys out a competitor to gain market share

Political Machine

Informal political group designed to keep power.

Ellis Island

A small island in New York Harbor. Processing center for immigrants.
Photo by wck

Tenements

Dark and overcrowded multi-family apartments

Ethnic Enclaves

Immigrant neighborhoods separated into comforts of their cultures 
Photo by Dimitry B

Nativism

A preference for native-born people and desire to limit immigration

Gilded Age

Another term for Industrial Revolution, "layer of glitter over a cheap base"

Social Darwinism

Social theory attempts to apply natural selection principles to society

Americanization

To assimilate ethnic immigrant groups to American culture

Populist Party

Those who supported the movement to increase farmer's political power

Gospel of Wealth

Wealthy Americans had the responsibility of donating money for social progress

Social Gospel Movement

Religious reformers strove to improve conditions in the cities

Progressivism

Reform movement in response to political, social and political inequalities

Muckraker

Someone who publicly exposes injustices

Muckraker

Someone who publicly exposes injustices

John D. Rockerfeller

Established Standard Oil in 1870. Richest man in American history.

Andrew Carnegie

Dominant force in the steel industry, was a philanthropist.
Photo by cliff1066™

JP Morgan

Carnegie sold his steel industry to Morgan, a rich successful banker.

Cornelius Vanderbuilt

Invested in railroads, nicknamed "The Commodore", was ruthless.

Thomas Edison

Inventor of the phonograph, light bulb, and made Edison Electric.

Henry Ford

Made the first affordable car, and perfected the assembly line.

Samuel Gompers

First leader of AFL, helped unions become more accepted. 

William "Boss" Tweed

Leader of NYC's corrupt Tammany Hall political organization.

Upton Sinclair

An author that exposed the truths about worker's rights. Famous for "The Jungle".

Jacob Riis

Helped expose horrible conditions of the poor through photographs.

Theodore Roosevelt

26th and youngest president of the United States at the time.
Photo by Wesley Fryer

William Taft

27th President of the United States.

Meat Inspection Act

Prevents unsanitary meat products from being sold.

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)

Regulated the railroads and other forms of transportation. 

Children's Bureau 1912

First federal agency, formed to improve and protect the lives of kids

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

Prevented monopolies, and increased economic competitiveness

16th Amendment

Collect taxes based off of income

17th Amendment

People got to directly elect state senators

18th Amendment

Prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages. Repealed in 1933.

19th Amendment

Gave women the right to vote