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African Colonialism
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Published on Nov 23, 2015
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1.
BERLIN CONFERENCE
Laid down rules for dividing Africa
From 1884-1885
No African ruler was invited to attend
Europe's division of Africa caused issues
2.
EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM
Europeans colonized the coast first
Congo River opened up interior to Africa
Belgium and France colonized Central Africa
Most countries gained independence in 60s and 70s
3.
IMPERIALISTIC METHODS
Used advanced technology to intimidate
European administrators for direct colonial rule
Protectorate arrangement had Europe protect African nation
Sphere of influence gave economic privileges
4.
END OF COLONIALISM
World War 2 caused European countries to leave
Cold War rivalries erupted
Gandhi influenced Africans to nonviolently rebel
African nations created by Europeans had enemy tribes who fought
5.
LASTING EFFECTS
Uneducated African people
Loss of ethnicity and cultural traditions
Nations don't know how to set up a government
Inexperienced leaders abused their power
Paige Faber
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