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African Colonialism

Published on Nov 23, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

BERLIN CONFERENCE

  • Laid down rules for dividing Africa
  • From 1884-1885
  • No African ruler was invited to attend
  • Europe's division of Africa caused issues

EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM

  • Europeans colonized the coast first
  • Congo River opened up interior to Africa
  • Belgium and France colonized Central Africa
  • Most countries gained independence in 60s and 70s

IMPERIALISTIC METHODS

  • Used advanced technology to intimidate
  • European administrators for direct colonial rule
  • Protectorate arrangement had Europe protect African nation
  • Sphere of influence gave economic privileges

END OF COLONIALISM

  • World War 2 caused European countries to leave
  • Cold War rivalries erupted
  • Gandhi influenced Africans to nonviolently rebel
  • African nations created by Europeans had enemy tribes who fought

LASTING EFFECTS

  • Uneducated African people
  • Loss of ethnicity and cultural traditions
  • Nations don't know how to set up a government
  • Inexperienced leaders abused their power