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Unit 9 Math Vocab

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

LINE

  • Contains 2 points
  • Both directions
  • Flat

POINT

EXACT LOCATION

SEGEMENT

PART OF A LINE WITH 2 END POINTS

RAY

PART OF A LINE WITH ONE POINT

ENDPOINT

POINT MARKING THE END OF A LINE SEGMENT OR A RAY

VERTEX

POINT WHERE 2 OR MORE LINE SEGMENTS MEET

ANGLE

2 RAYS AT A VERTEX
Photo by zebble

PARALLEL LINES

  • Lines that are equal to each other
  • Don’t intersect

PERPENDICULAR LINES

LINES THAT DO INTERSECT

INTERSECTING LINES

LINES THAT SHARES A COMMON POINT

RIGHT ANGLE

EXACTLY 90˚

STRAIGHT ANGLE

180˚

ACUTE ANGLE

LESS THEN 90˚

OBTUSE ANGLE

91˚- 179˚

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES

ANGLES WHOSE SUM=90˚

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES

ANGLES WHOSE SUM = 180˚

Untitled Slide

POLYGON

  • Closed Figure
  • 3 or more sides
  • No curved sides
  • No intersecting lines

REGULAR POLYGON

ALL SIDES + ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT (EQUAL)
Photo by readerwalker

TRIANGLE

  • Has three sides called scalene, isosceles, equilateral.
  • They also have three angles called acute, obtuse, and rights.

QUADRILATERALS

4 SIDES
Photo by oschene

QUADRANGLES

4 ANGLES

TRAPEZIUM

NO PARALLEL SIDES

KITE

TRAPEZOIDS

1 PAIR OF PARALLEL LINES

PARALLELOGRAM

2 SETS OF A PARALLEL LINES OPPOSITE ANGLES CONGRUENT
Photo by Dano

RECTANGLE

  • 4 right angles
  • Opposite sides are congruent
  • 2 sets of parallel lines
Photo by Rosie Kerr

RHOMBUS

  • All sides are congruent
  • Opposite angles are congruent
Photo by shizhao

SQUARE

  • All sides are congruent
  • All angles are congruent
  • All angles are 90˚

CONGRUENT

EQUAL
Photo by colin.jagoe

PENTAGON

5 SIDES
Photo by Mélisande*

HEXAGON

6 SIDES
Photo by aubergene

HEPTAGON

7 SIDES

OCTAGON

8 SIDES

NONAGON

9 SIDES

DECAGON

10 SIDES
Photo by oschene

DODECAGON

12 SIDES
Photo by Mélisande*