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World Religions

Published on Nov 25, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WORLD RELIGIONS

JUDAISM

WAS FOUNDED IN 2,500 BC

ABRAHAM

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

THE TORAH, TANAKH, AND THE TALMUD
Photo by Lawrie Cate

BELIEFS
1.GOD: They believe God is both transcendent & immanent

2.JESUS:Believe that he was born of a virgin & that his death paid the price for their sins.

3.HOLY SPIRIT: The third person of the Trinity, co-equal with the Father and Son

4.SALVATION:They believe we are saved from God's judgement of sin.

5.DEATH:Most Christians believe in Heaven and Hell.

BELIEFS
1.GOD: They believe there is only one powerful God.
2.JESUS:They believe that the Messiah will rescue the righteous & judge the wicked.

3.HOLY SPIRIT: Is not seen as a "person" , but an aspect, essence, or attribute of God.


4.SALVATION: They do not believe they need personal salvation.

5.DEATH:They believe in an afterlife for those who have lived a worthy life.


CHRISTIAN RELICS
The Cross, Dove, & a Fish

ISLAM

WAS FOUNDED IN 622 CE

JUDAISM RELICS
The Kippah and The Star of David

MUHAMMAD

WAS THE FOUNDER

CHRISTIANITY

WAS FOUNDED IN 33 AD

KNOWN WRITINGS

THE "QUR'AN" AND THE "SUNNA"

JESUS OF NAZARETH

IS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

THE BIBLE, COMPROMISED OF THE OLD & NEW TESTAMENT

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe God is the all-powerful Creator

2.JESUS:They do not believe Jesus died on the cross

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They believe the Holy Spirit creates our spirit.

4.SALVATION:They believe salvation is based on purification of good deeds

DEATH: They believe death is a departure from the world

ISLAM RELICS
The Crescent

HINDUISM

THE EARLIEST FORM DATE IS TO 1500 BC OR EARLIER

THEY DID NOT HAVE A FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

VAISHNAVISM, SHAIVISM, AND SHAKTISM

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe that no religion teaches the only way to salvation.

2.JESUS:They believe that everyone, through spiritual practice, can realize his own "god-consciousness".

3.HOLY SPIRIT:The Holy Spirit is not seen as the real human selfhood "soul".

4.SALVATION:They believe that in salvation one can gain god hood & then be purified.

5.DEATH:They believe in the rebirth, a period of rest, & then return back to earth again.

HINDUISM RELICS

THE OM (AUM)

BUDDHISM

WAS FOUNDED IN THE LATE 6TH CENTURY B.C.E

SIDDHARTA GAUTAMA

IS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

THE PALI CANON (TRIPITAKA)

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe you are the only one who can retrain yourself and therefore become enlightened.

2.JESUS:They believed He existed, but did not worship Him.

3.HOLY SPIRIT:The holy life in Buddhism begins and ends in practice, not belief and doctrine.

4.SALVATION:They believe there is no single, consistent idea of the afterlife of salvation.

5.DEATH:They believe our spirit will remain and seek throughout the need of a new body.

BUDDHISM RELICS
The umbrella, The Conch Shell, and the Eternal Knot

SIKHISM

WAS FOUNDED IN THE 15TH CENTURY
Photo by Arian Zwegers

GURU NANAK

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

GURU GRANTH SAHIB AND DASAM GRANTH

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe that the concept of God is a belief system.

2.JESUS:They do not believe Jesus is the only way to salvation.

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They do not believe in the Holy Spirit, because they are not Christians.

4.SALVATION:They believe it can be achieved by anyone who meditates on God regardless of their religion.

5.DEATH:They believe in rebirth and that the soul itself is not the subject to death.

SIKHISM RELICS

THE KHANDA AND THE EKONKAR

CONFUCIANISM

WAS FOUNDED IN THE 6TH-5TH CENTURY BC

CONFUCIUS

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

CHING, CH'UN CHING, AND LI' CHING

BELIEFS:
1.GOD:They believe in the Great Ultimate (Tao)

2.JESUS:Confucianism does not involve a belief in a personal god.

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They avoid spiritual issues.

4.SALVATION:They do not typically hold beliefs about the individual salvation.

5.DEATH:They believe in the ongoing presence of those who departed this life.

Untitled Slide

SHINTO

DOES NOT HAVE A DATE WHEN IT WAS FOUNDED

THEY DID NOT HAVE A FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

KOJIKI, NIHONGI OR NIHON SHOKI

BELIEFS:
1.GOD:They believe God cannot & should not be expressed in words.

2.JESUS:They believe in everything and believe spiritual powers do exist in the world.

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They believe in a kami that not only exist as spiritual beings, but in nature as well.

4.SALVATION:They believe it comes from being apart of the chosen Japanese people, living with honor, and purity.

5.DEATH:They believe that when they die their bodies will become dust.

SHINTO RELICS

THE TORRI GATE

TAOISM

WAS FOUNDED IN 550 BC

LAO-TZE

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

TAO TE CHING AND CHUANG-TZU

BELIEFS

1.GOD:They have many gods with a role instead of a personal divine being with titles

2.JESUS: Taoist believe Jesus to be a Taoism.

3.HOLY SPIRIT: Their main importance is Immortals.

4.SALVATION:They believe salvation is not necessary and that there is nothing anyone needs to be saved from.

5.DEATH:They believed death is simply a transformation from being to non-being.

TAOISM RELICS

THE YIN-YAN AND THE "TAO"

JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES

WAS FOUND IN 1879

CHARLES TAZE RUSSELL

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

NEW WORLD TRANSLATION OF THE SCRIPTURES
Photo by cactusmelba

Beliefs
1.GOD:They believe in one God

2.JESUS:They believe Jesus was not God, but rather God's first creation

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They believe the Holy Spirit to be "God's active force"


4.SALVATION:Witnesses believe that salvation was made possible through Christ's death
5.DEATH:They deny the existence of hell and hold that the soul of the wicked will be destroyed

JEHOVAH RELICS

THE WATCHTOWER

MORMONISM

WAS FOUNDED ON APRIL 6,1830

JOSEPH SMITH

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

THE BOOK OF MORMON, DOCTRINES AND COVENANTS

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe God has a physical body

2.JESUS:Mormons do not believe that Jesus is the eternal Word of God or God himself

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They believe the Holy Spirit is a "one in purpose with the Father & the son, but is a separate being."

4.SALVATION:Mormons believe that people originally lived with God as spirits before being sent to this world
5.DEATH:They believe that all humans who die will live eternally

MORMONISM RELICS
The Angel Moroni

UNITARIANISM

WAS FOUNDED IN 1793

THEOPHILIS LINDSEY

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

TRANSLATIONS OF THE BIBLE
Photo by TempusVolat

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe God exists in one person, not three

2.JESUS:They believe Jesus became the Son of God at his baptism

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They believe the Holy Spirit is not a person and does not have a will

4.SALVATION:They believe salvation is received through faith and not by works in any way.

5.DEATH:Their views on afterlife are based on both science and spiritual traditions

UNITARIAN RELICS
A flame within a Chalice

SCIENTOLOGY

WAS FOUNDED IN 1954

L. RON HUBBARD

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

DIANETICS AND SCIENTOLOGY

BELIEFS
1.GOD:They believe in God, but offers no details or doctrine of God

2.JESUS:To a scientologist, Jesus Christ is simply a good teacher who was wrongfully put to death

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They believe in the Holy Ghost

4.SALVATION:They believe in reincarnation

5.DEATH:They do not have an official belief about God

Photo by Chris Kealy

SCIENTOLOGY RELICS

THE SCIENTOLOGY CROSS

SATANISM

WAS FOUNDED ON APRIL 30,1966

ATON LAVEY

WAS THE FOUNDER

KNOWN WRITINGS

BLACK MAGIC BOOKS

Beliefs
1.GOD:They do not believe in a supreme God of the universe

2.JESUS:They don't believe in Jesus Christ

3.HOLY SPIRIT:They do not believe in the existence of God

4.SALVATION:They believe the entire universe is eternal

5.DEATH:They don't believe in an afterlife, since they don't believe in God or Satan

SATANISM RELICS

THE PENTACLE