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科学

Published on Mar 05, 2018

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

1.

遗传

yíchuán
Photo by Kristie's NaturesPortraits
2.

inherited

a characteristic passed from parents to their young
Photo by Kristie's NaturesPortraits
3.

特征

tèzhēng
Photo by Vilseskogen
4.

traits

characteristics that determine how an organism looks, acts, or functions
Photo by Vilseskogen
5.

亲代

qīntǐ
6.

parent organism

a producer of offspring
7.

后代

hòudài
Photo by ansik
8.

offspring

the young of an organism
Photo by ansik
9.

生物

shēngwù
10.

organism

an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
11.

植物

zhíwù
Photo by c_ambler
12.

plants

植物 zhíwù
Photo by c_ambler
13.

动物

dòngwù
14.

animal

动物 dòngwù
15.

昆虫

kūnchóng
16.

insect

昆虫 kūnchóng
17.

环境

huánjìng
Photo by fung.leo
18.

environment

环境 huánjìng
Photo by fung.leo
19.

适应

shìyìng
20.

adaptation

适应 shìyìng
21.

本能

běnnéng
Photo by Cel Lisboa
22.

instincts

behaviors that are inherited from the parent organism.
Photo by Cel Lisboa
23.

学习行为

xuéxíxíngwéi
Photo by 童 彤
24.

learned behavior

学习行为 xuéxíxíngwéi
Photo by 童 彤
25.

生命周期

shēngmìngzhōuqí
26.

life cycle

生命周期shēngmìngzhōuqí
27.

种类

zhǒnglèi
28.

species

种类 species
29.

数量

shùliàng
Photo by James Cridland
30.

population

数量 shùliàng
Photo by James Cridland
31.

生存

shēngcún
Photo by Scott Webb
32.

survive

生存shēngcún
Photo by Scott Webb
33.

生物的多样性

duōyàngxìng
34.

variations

生物的多样性duōyàngxìng
35.

进化

jiǹhuà
36.

evolution

进化 jiǹhuà
37.

显性特征

xiǎnxìngtèzhēng (BB,Bb)
38.

dominant trait

显性特征 xiǎnxìngtèzhēng (BB,Bb)
39.

隐性特征

yǐnxìngtèzhēng
40.

recessive trait

隐性特征 yǐnxìngtèzhēng
41.

染色体

rǎnsètǐ
Photo by Esthr
42.

chromosome

染色体 rǎnsètǐ
Photo by Esthr
43.

基因

jīyīn
44.

gene

基因 jīyīn
45.

基因型

jīyīnxíng
Photo by mrsdkrebs
46.

genotype

基因型 jīyīnxíng
Photo by mrsdkrebs
47.

表现型

biǎoxiànxíng
Photo by mrsdkrebs
48.

phenotype

表现型 biǎoxìanxíng
Photo by mrsdkrebs
49.

自然选择

zìránxuǎnzé
50.

natural selection

自然选择 zìránxuǎnzé
51.

人工选择

réngōngxuǎnzé
52.

Artificial selection

人工选择 réngōngxuǎnzé
53.

磁铁

cítiě
Photo by Sean MacEntee
54.

北极

běijí
55.

南极

nánjí
56.

天然磁铁

tiānráncítiě
57.

磁场

cíchǎng
Photo by Old Shoe Woman
58.

磁力线

cílìxiàn
59.

暂时磁铁

shànshícítiě
60.

永久磁铁

yǒngjiǔcítiě
61.

指南针

zhǐnánzhēn
Photo by Matt Biddulph
62.

磁力

cílì
Photo by davidmulder61
63.

吸引

xīyǐn
Photo by daynoir
64.

排斥

páichì
Photo by daynoir
65.

金属

jīnshǔ
66.

铁

tiě
Photo by just_the_way
67.

地磁

dìcí
Photo by Image Editor
68.

电池

diànchí
Photo by Anton Fomkin
69.

电磁铁

diàncítiě
Photo by cobalt_grrl
70.

电线

diànxiàn
Photo by MarkyBon
71.

电子

diànzǐ
72.

磁性

cíxìng
73.

物质

物质是占有空间和具有质量的东西
Photo by Ardonik
74.

Matter

anything that takes up space and has mass
Photo by Ardonik
75.

States of Matter

liquid，solid, gas
76.

物质状态

固体，液体, 气体
77.

Mass

how much things in a matter
78.

质量

一个物质里面有多少的东西
79.

Volume

80.

体积

物质用到的空间大小
81.

Untitled Slide

82.

Weight

the pull of gravity on matter
Photo by DJOtaku
83.

重量

东西被地球引力下拉的力量
Photo by DJOtaku
84.

Gravity

the force draws objects toward its center
85.

引力

一种把物体往下拉的力量
86.

Atom

the basic unit of matter
87.

原子

物质的基本单位
88.

Molecule

a group of atoms bonded together
Photo by abbamouse
89.

粒子

两个或更多的原子连在一起
Photo by abbamouse
90.

Melt

from solid to liquid
Photo by Len Radin
91.

融化

固体变液体
Photo by Len Radin
92.

Dissolve

the disappearance of one substance into another when they are mixed
93.

溶解

把两个东西放在一起，一个不见了在另外一个物质里
94.

Chemical Change

new matter is formed
Photo by lindes
95.

化学变化

产生新的物质
Photo by lindes
96.

Physical Change

No new substance form
97.

物理变化

没有新的物质产生
98.

Heat

Photo by Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
99.

热

Photo by Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
100.

Liquid

Photo by mrlins
101.

液体

有一定的质量和体积，形状随着容器改变
Photo by mrlins
102.

Solid

Photo by Daniel Hjalmarsson
103.

固体

有一定的质量和体积，形状不容易变
Photo by Daniel Hjalmarsson
104.

Gas

Photo by gdtography
105.

气体

没有一定的形状和质量
Photo by gdtography
106.

Law of conservation of mass

matter cannot be created or destroyed
Photo by David von Diemar
107.

质量不变定律

物质不会被创造chuàngzào或消失xiāoshī
Photo by David von Diemar

Yuhsiu Lu